Mechanical grate type waste gasifying incinerator and boiler power generation system thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical grate type waste gasifying incinerator which is smaller in heat conversion efficiency loss and is higher heat recovery efficiency, and a boiler power generation system thereof. The mechanical grate type waste gasifying incinerator comprises a gasifying incinerator, a boiler system, an air supply system and a power generation system, wherein the gasifying incinerator comprises a gasifier and an incinerator, the gasifier and the incinerator can be sealed or communicated, and an upper end of the gasifier and the incinerator are respectively provided with a smoke outlet; the boiler system comprises a boiler body, the boiler body is provided with a cyclone combustion chamber, a furnace chamber a and a furnace chamber b which are communicated with one another, a water-cooled wall is arranged in the cyclone combustion chamber, superheaters are arranged in the furnace chamber a, an evaporator is arranged in the furnace chamber b, and a top end of the boiler body is provided with a steam drum; the power generation system comprises a steam turbine, a power generator and a steam input pipe, an output end of the steam turbine is sequentially connected with a condenser, a water pump, a low-pressure steam water heater, a deaerator, a booster pump and a high-pressure steam water heater, and first-stage and second-stage water-steam separators and first-stage and second-stage high-pressure steam-steam heaters are arranged between air cylinders of the steam turbine.

Description

technical field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid waste incineration treatment, and in particular relates to a mechanical grate type garbage gasification incinerator and a boiler power generation system thereof. Background technique

[0002] The existing waste treatment technologies mainly include incineration, sanitary landfill, composting, and waste recycling. Among the conventional waste treatment technologies, incineration has the advantages of obvious reduction effect, complete harmlessness, small land occupation, utilization of waste heat energy, and less secondary pollution, which meets the strategic requirements of my country's sustainable development. However, with the continuous improvement of environmental protection requirements at home and abroad, how to strengthen the control of secondary pollution is particularly important. Therefore, waste pyrolysis and gasification incineration technology is gradually pushed to the road of industr...

Images