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A kind of preparation method of high stability Y-type molecular sieve

A molecular sieve and weight technology, applied in molecular sieve catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of poor hydrothermal stability, complex preparation process, and low cracking activity of zirconium-modified Y-type molecular sieves. Effects of high hydrothermal stability, high thermal and hydrothermal stability, high cracking activity

Active Publication Date: 2018-04-13
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the prior art, for example, zirconium-modified Y-type molecular sieves prepared by impregnation or exchange methods have low cracking activity and poor hydrothermal stability.
CN101898144A and CN101134576A provide a method for improving the thermal and hydrothermal stability of Y zeolite. The method includes adopting a direct hydrothermal crystallization synthesis method, adding an appropriate amount of heteroatoms, and preparing MY type zeolite containing framework heteroatoms. MY zeolite Secondary NH 4 + Ion exchange and secondary calcination, adding a small amount of the same heteroatom before the second calcination treatment, to obtain ultra-stable heteroatom zeolite USMY, its thermal stability and hydrothermal stability are significantly improved compared with conventional USY zeolite, but the method's The disadvantage is that the preparation process is complicated, and the hydrothermal stability and activity of the modified Y zeolite obtained are still not high

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of high stability Y-type molecular sieve
  • A kind of preparation method of high stability Y-type molecular sieve
  • A kind of preparation method of high stability Y-type molecular sieve

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023](1) At room temperature, get 200g NaY molecular sieves (dry basis 75% by weight), mix with 1500ml of hydrochloric acid solution with a molar concentration of 0.5mol / L, stir for 30 minutes, filter, and wash with 1500ml deionized water to obtain NaY after acid treatment Molecular sieve, repeat above-mentioned steps 2 times, its sodium oxide content is 2.2% by weight;

[0024] (2) Calcining the obtained acid-treated Y molecular sieve at 500° C. for 3 hours to obtain a Y molecular sieve with a solid content of 96% by weight, denoted as F1;

[0025] (3) Put the above-mentioned F1 molecular sieve into the reactor, heat up to 300°C at a rate of 5°C / min, use nitrogen to bring zirconium isopropoxide gas into the reaction, and contact isopropanol and nitrogen at 300°C for 2 hours The ratio is 1:10 (molar ratio), with zirconia (ZrO 2 ) ratio of zirconium isopropoxide to F1 molecular sieve on a dry basis is 4.0:100. The zirconium-modified Y-type molecular sieve provided by the pre...

Embodiment 2~5

[0027] Molecular sieves were prepared according to the method provided by the present invention. The properties of the molecular sieve raw materials used in step (1) are shown in Table 1, and the operating conditions and properties of the products are shown in Table 2. Refer to Example 1 for the remaining unspecified operating conditions.

[0028] Table 1

[0029] raw material

NaY

DASY(0.0)

hand in a bake

Elemental composition, wt%

Na 2 o

12.8

1.2

3.7

Al 2 o 3

21.9

23.6

23.4

SiO 2

64.4

71.7

72.0

Cell constant, nm

2.466

2.448

2.453

Crystallinity, %

81.6

65.6

78.0

Total specific surface area, m 2 / g

762

620

644

Total pore volume, ml / g

0.377

0.353

0.352

[0030] Table 2

[0031]

[0032]

[0033] As can be seen from the data in Table 2, compared with the comparative examples, the modified Y molecular sieves pr...

Embodiment 6~10

[0035] Examples 6-10 illustrate the hydrothermal stability of the modified Y molecular sieve prepared by the present invention.

[0036] After aging the modified Y molecular sieves prepared in Examples 1 to 5 for 17 hours at 800°C and 100% water vapor, measure their crystallinity and specific surface area, calculate the crystallization retention and specific surface area retention, and carry out light oil Micro-reaction evaluation, adopt the standard method of RIPP92-90 (see "Petrochemical Analysis Method" (RIPP test method) edited by Yang Cuiding, etc., Science Press, published in 1990) to evaluate the light oil micro-reactivity of sample, and the catalyst loading is 5.0g, the reaction temperature is 460°C, the raw material oil is straight-run light diesel oil with a distillation range of 235-337°C, the product composition is analyzed by gas chromatography, and the light oil microreactivity is calculated according to the product composition. The results are listed in Table 3....

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Abstract

A method for preparing a high-stability Y-type molecular sieve, comprising treating the Y-type molecular sieve with an acid solution; dehydrating, and contacting with a gas containing a Zr compound, and the gas containing a Zr compound is gas-phase zirconium isopropoxide or gas-phase isopropanol The mixture of zirconium and inert gas, the contact temperature is 100-750°C to obtain Zr-containing Y-type molecular sieve. The Y-type molecular sieve prepared by the method provided by the invention has excellent properties and is suitable for catalytic cracking catalysts.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a high-stability Y-type molecular sieve, more specifically, a preparation method of a zirconium-containing high-stability Y-type molecular sieve. Background technique [0002] Molecular sieve is a widely used material in catalytic cracking catalyst, and it is also a very important component. The performance of molecular sieve directly affects the reaction performance of catalytic cracking catalyst. According to different needs, molecular sieves can be modified differently to meet the requirements of use. For example, the modification of molecular sieves with rare earth ions can improve the stability and cracking activity of molecular sieves, so that Y molecular sieves containing rare earths can be widely used in the field of catalytic cracking. However, as rare earths are important strategic resources and their non-renewability, making full use of rare earths or reducing the content of rare earths in FC...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J29/08
Inventor 于善青许明德田辉平王振波
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP