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Geopolymer terrace base material

A geopolymer and flooring technology, applied in the field of structure and construction, can solve the problems of integrity, poor surface gloss and permeability resistance, low surface gloss, insufficient wear resistance, low incidence of shrinkage cracks and durability, etc. Achieve excellent decorative application effect, not easy to dust and sand, and short maintenance time

Active Publication Date: 2016-08-03
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] At present, there have been reports in this field that geopolymer materials are used as stone and wood floors, which have the advantages of fast, low cost, non-toxic, moisture-proof and anti-slip, etc., but the integrity, surface gloss and impermeability are poor, so they cannot be used in factories. , garages and other places that require higher surface performance
Another report pointed out that the geopolymer mass concrete prepared with metakaolin, mineral powder, and fly ash as the main raw materials has the advantages of temperature cracks, low incidence of shrinkage cracks, and good durability. Disadvantages such as low surface gloss and insufficient wear resistance
The method of adding active high-hardness steel slag particles based on geopolymer materials to make floor substrates with good wear resistance and high gloss has not been reported yet.

Method used

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  • Geopolymer terrace base material
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Examples

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Embodiment Construction

[0018] Below by embodiment the present invention is further illustrated:

[0019] In these examples, the following component materials were used:

[0020] Industrial water glass (used as alkali excitation) with a solid content of 30% modified by potassium methyl silicate compound, with a modulus of 1.5-2.5;

[0021] Continuously graded river sand or machine-made sand with fine sand specifications;

[0022] A mixture of blast furnace slag and steel slag with a mass ratio of 3:1, wherein the blast furnace slag is a fine powder with a specific surface area greater than 300㎡ / kg, and the steel slag is a coarse particle of 5-16 mesh;

[0023] Metakaolin fine powder with a specific surface area greater than 300㎡ / kg, obtained by calcining kaolin powder at 800°C for 2 hours;

[0024] Ordinary rotary kiln cement clinker fine powder with a specific surface area greater than 300㎡ / kg.

[0025] Raw materials used, proportioning as shown in Table 1, by mass parts, as follows:

[0026] Ta...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction materials, and aims to provide a geopolymer terrace base material. The base material is prepared by mixing and stirring the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30 to 50 parts of fine sand, 30 to 50 parts of mixture composed of blast furnace slag and steel slag according to a mass ratio of 3:1, 5 to 15 parts of meta-kaolin, and 2 to 5 parts of cement clinker. According to the preparation method, blast furnace slag is used to replace cement as the main gelatinization raw material of terrace, the preparation cost of terrace is reduced, the wastes are converted into valuable resource; high hardness steel slag is used to replace aggregate such as broken stone, cobblestone, and the like, the wastes are utilized, the wear resistant property of base material is enhanced; the production technology is simple, toxin-free, and harmless; and the terrace base material has the advantages of high wear resistant property, high luster, difficulty in generating dusts or sand, short maintenance time, and excellent decorative effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of structures and buildings, and in particular relates to a geopolymer floor base material. Background technique [0002] Geopolymer materials are inorganic geopolymers formed by polymerizing aluminosilicate oxides in the presence of alkaline activators. The structure contains Si-O-Al bonds and has gelling properties. At present, the floor of various buildings is generally made of ordinary cement concrete, which is easy to dust and sand after completion, and has almost no gloss. And the production of the used hydraulic cement needs to be calcined at extremely high temperature, which will produce a large amount of carbon dioxide. It is generally believed that the production of 1 ton of hydraulic cement produces about 1 ton of CO 2 , while the formation of 1 ton of geopolymer cementitious material only produces about 0.1 ton of CO 2 , so in contrast, the geopolymer material that basically uses all solid waste raw mat...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/00C04B14/06
CPCC04B28/006C04B2111/60C04B14/06Y02P40/10
Inventor 张鹤杨辉詹树林樊先平徐强徐意泽龙
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV