High-quality and high-yield cultivation method of mushrooms

A cultivation method and technology of shiitake mushrooms, applied in the field of high-quality and high-yield cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, can solve the problems of increasing the production cycle of shiitake mushrooms, increasing the difficulty of sterilization, and insufficient yield of shiitake mushrooms, so as to reduce the pollution rate and the difficulty of sterilization and ease of sterilization. The effect of popularization and use and convenient collection of materials

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-17
师宗雨泽生物科技开发有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, with the rapid development of the economy, people's living standards are improving day by day, and the demand for shiitake mushrooms is also increasing. From traditional planting and cultivation to today's factory production, the output of shiitake mushrooms has reached a very high level, and in Among the existing cultivation techniques, the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms also has a diversified trend. Various cultivation methods and methods have been widely developed, and the cultivation techniques have also been developed accordingly. However, in the current diversified cultivation During the cultivation process, the cultivation material is first bagged, sterilized and then inoculated. Such cultivation steps are lik

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0016] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0017] 1. prepare planting material: first prepare by the raw material of following percentage by weight: broken sawdust 60%, broken corncob 13%, rice bran 10%, wheat bran 10%, banana 2%, glucose 1%, bean cake 1%, wheat flour 2%, Bovine bone powder 0.5%, gypsum 0.5%; then peeled and beaten bananas, mixed with wood chips, crushed corncobs, rice bran, wheat bran, glucose, bean cake, wheat flour, bovine bone powder and gypsum, and then added the above total raw material weight 60% distilled water, after stirring and mixing, the water content of the cultivation material is 65%, wherein the wood chips are 0.5-1mm particles crushed into mulberry branches;

[0018] ②Sterilization: The cultivation material prepared in step ① is sterilized under high temperature and high pressure, the temperature of sterilization is 115°C, the pressure of sterilization is 0.1Mpa, and the cultivation material is naturally cooled to 20°C afte...

Embodiment 2

[0027]The specific steps of the present embodiment are as follows: 1. Preparation of cultivation material: first prepare the raw materials according to the following weight percentages: 40% of broken wood chips, 18% of broken corncobs, 10% of rice bran, 15% of wheat bran, 8% of bananas, 3% of glucose, 2% bean cake, 2% wheat flour, 1.5% beef bone meal, 0.5% gypsum; then peel the bananas and beat them, and mix them with wood chips, crushed corncobs, rice bran, wheat bran, glucose, bean cake, wheat flour, beef bone meal and gypsum Evenly, add distilled water of 70% of the above-mentioned total raw material weight, stir and mix so that the water content of the cultivation material is 70%, and the wood chips are 0.5-1mm particles that are crushed into mulberry branches;

[0028] ②Sterilization: The cultivation material prepared in step ① is subjected to high temperature and high pressure sterilization, the temperature of sterilization is 125°C, the pressure of sterilization is 0.3Mp...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The concrete steps of this embodiment are as follows:

[0038] 1. prepare planting material: first prepare by the raw material of following percentage by weight: broken sawdust 20%, broken corncob 20%, rice bran 20%, wheat bran 20%, banana 10%, glucose 2%, bean cake 2%, wheat flour 3%, 2% beef bone meal, 1% gypsum; then peeled and beaten bananas, mixed with wood chips, crushed corn cobs, rice bran, wheat bran, glucose, bean cake, wheat flour, beef bone meal and gypsum, and then added the above total raw material weight 80% distilled water, after stirring and mixing, the water content of the cultivation material is 75%, and the wood chips are 0.5-1mm particles crushed into mulberry branches;

[0039] ②Sterilization: The cultivation material prepared in step ① is sterilized under high temperature and high pressure, the temperature of sterilization is 130°C, the pressure of sterilization is 0.5Mpa, and the cultivation material is naturally cooled to 26°C after high tempera...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of mushrooms. 20%-60% of wood flour, 10%-30% of crushed corncobs, 10%-20% of rice bran, 10%-20% of wheat bran, 2%-10% of bananas, 1%-5% of glucose, 1%-4% of soybean cakes, 2%-5% of wheat flour, 0.5%-2% of bovine-derived powder and 0.5%-1% of gypsum are weighed, mixed uniformly and subjected to sterilization, bagging, inoculation, cultivation management, coloring management, fruiting management and harvesting, and the mushrooms can be obtained. According to the method, on one hand, the formula of compost is simple, raw materials are easy to obtain, the cultivation raw materials of the mushrooms are enriched, sufficient nutrition can be provided for growth of the mushrooms, and the quality of the produced mushrooms is improved by 35% or higher; on the other hand, the cultivation method is simple and easy to implement, the contamination rate and the sterilization difficulty are greatly reduced, the cultivation cycle is effectively shortened, the mushrooms cultivated with the method grow in order and are thick, solid and convenient to pick, the yield is increased by 35% or higher, better economic benefits can be produced, and the method is easy to popularize and use.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of edible fungus production, and in particular relates to a high-quality and high-yield cultivation method of shiitake mushrooms. Background technique [0002] Lentinus edodes is the second largest edible fungus in the world, and it is also one of China's special products. It is known as "Mountain Treasure" in the Ming Dynasty in China. At the same time, shiitake mushrooms are high-protein, low-fat nutritional and health products. Chinese medical scientists of all dynasties have famous discussions on shiitake mushrooms. With the continuous in-depth research of modern medicine and nutrition, the medicinal value of shiitake mushrooms is also constantly being discovered. Among them, the content of ergosterol in shiitake mushrooms is very high, which is effective in preventing and treating rickets. Lentinan can enhance cellular immunity, thereby inhibiting the growth of cancer cells; shiitake mushrooms contain m...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G1/04C05G3/00
CPCA01G18/00C05D3/02C05F11/00C05G3/00
Inventor 陈增华
Owner 师宗雨泽生物科技开发有限公司
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