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Super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution as well as preparation method and application thereof

A transparent solution and super-hydrophobic technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of losing super-hydrophobic properties, cumbersome preparation methods, and high equipment requirements, and achieve excellent super-hydrophobicity, mature technology, and convenient spraying effects

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-08-24
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, there are various methods for preparing superhydrophobic materials, such as template method, layer-by-layer assembly method, coating curing method, etc. After the nanostructure is destroyed, the material will also lose its super-hydrophobic properties. To endow the material with super-hydrophobic properties again, more complicated processing is required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

Method used

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  • Super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution as well as preparation method and application thereof
  • Super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution as well as preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] (1) Weigh 20 g of nano-SiO 2 , 30 g of silicone resin and 100 g of absolute ethanol were placed in a 250 mL beaker, stirred with a magnetic stirrer at 300 rpm for 30 min, and then ultrasonicated with an ultrasonic disperser with a power of 1000 W for 10 min to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution;

[0046] (2) Add 0.25 g of methyltriethoxysilane, 0.1 g of ascorbic acid, 0.15 g of sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.1 g of cobalt isooctanoate and 0.15 g of dodecyl to the dispersion prepared in step (1). Alcohol ester, and then use an ultrasonic disperser with a power of 1000 W for 10 minutes to obtain a stable dispersion, that is, to obtain the superhydrophobic spray transparent solution.

[0047] (3) Cut out a textile cloth of a certain size, and spray the dispersion liquid in step 1 evenly on the textile cloth. After the ethanol is completely volatilized, the surface of the textile cloth obtains a super-hydrophobic coating.

[0048] (4) The contact angle of the woven fabric obtai...

Embodiment 2

[0050] (1) Weigh 0.01 g nano-TiO respectively 2 and 100 g of isopropanol in a 250 mL beaker, stirred with a magnetic stirrer at 200 rpm for 1 min, and then ultrasonicated with an ultrasonic disperser with a power of 100 for 1 min to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution;

[0051] (2) Add 0.005 g of γ-chloropropyltriethoxysilane, 0.006 g of 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol, 0.004 g of hexamethene to the dispersion prepared in step (1) Sodium phosphate, 0.003 g of manganese isooctanoate and 0.007 g of dimethyldiallyl ammonium chloride, followed by ultrasonication with an ultrasonic disperser with a power of 100 for 1 min to obtain a stable dispersion, that is, to obtain the superhydrophobic spray transparent solution.

[0052] (3) Cut out a certain size of textile cloth, spray the dispersion in step 1 evenly on the textile cloth, and after the isopropanol is completely volatilized, the surface of the textile cloth obtains a super-hydrophobic coating.

[0053] (4) The contact an...

Embodiment 3

[0055] (1) Weigh 5 g of nano-Al respectively 2 o 3 , 15 g of fluorocarbons and 100 g of acetone were placed in a 250 mL beaker, stirred with a 500 rpm magnetic stirrer for 15 min, and then ultrasonicated with a 500 W ultrasonic disperser for 5 min to obtain a uniformly dispersed solution;

[0056] (2) Add 5 g of polydimethylsiloxane, 6 g of tert-butylhydroquinone, 4 g of fatty acid polyethylene glycol ester, 3 g of p-toluenesulfonate to the dispersion prepared in step (1). Acid amine and 7 g of acrylic resin, followed by ultrasonic dispersing with a power of 500 W for 5 minutes to obtain a stable dispersion, that is, to obtain the superhydrophobic spray transparent solution.

[0057] (3) Cut out a denim fabric of a certain size, and spray the dispersion liquid in step 1 evenly on the denim fabric. After the acetone is completely volatilized, a superhydrophobic coating is obtained on the surface of the textile fabric.

[0058] (4) The contact angle of the woven fabric obtaine...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution is prepared from the following components: a hydrophobic finishing agent, a leveling agent, an antioxidant, a dispersant, a dryer and a film-forming agent at the mass ratio of 1 to (0.005-0.5) to (0.002-0.6) to (0.003-0.4) to (0.002-0.3) to (0.005-0.7), and a solvent, wherein the mass ratio of the solvent to the hydrophobic finishing agent is 100 to (0.01-50). The super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution disclosed by the invention is convenient to spray, rapid in acting speed and stable in properties and is basically suitable for the surface of any known solid at present; the sprayed substrate has excellent super-hydrophobic property and liquid drop impact resisting capability; the super-hydrophobic spraying transparent solution has the advantages of developed preparation process, low production cost and environment-friendly and toxin-free production process and is applicable to large-scale popularization and application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of materials, and relates to a superhydrophobic spraying transparent solution, its preparation method and application, in particular to a superhydrophobic spraying transparent solution, which has optical transparency, droplet impact resistance, temperature and pH stability, durability, and repeatability. Sprayable, transparent super-hydrophobic material that can be sprayed on the surface of various materials. Background technique [0002] With the gradual deepening of bionics research, various new materials based on biological characteristics have also been developed and benefit people's daily life. Among them, the current research hot super-hydrophobic material is the simulation of the lotus leaf effect of "out of silt without staining". It is generally considered that a solid surface with a contact angle greater than 150° with water droplets is a superhydrophobic surface. The water droplet is spherical on the surf...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/643D06M11/79D06M13/513D06M13/262D06M13/188D06M13/224D06M11/46D06M13/144D06M13/152D06M11/72D06M13/463D06M11/45D06M15/53D06M15/263D06M13/184D06M13/165D06M101/06
CPCD06M15/643D06M11/45D06M11/46D06M11/72D06M11/79D06M13/144D06M13/152D06M13/165D06M13/184D06M13/188D06M13/224D06M13/262D06M13/463D06M13/513D06M15/263D06M15/53D06M2101/06D06M2200/12
Inventor 张丹余光华郑君红龙柱
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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