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Preparation method of negative electrode material of ion battery

A negative electrode material, lithium ion battery technology, applied in battery electrodes, secondary batteries, circuits, etc., can solve the problems of low conductivity, limited high current charge and discharge performance, and low lithium ion diffusion coefficient, and achieve good material performance, The process is simple and easy to control, and the process cost is low.

Inactive Publication Date: 2016-09-14
SOUTHEAST UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although Li 4 Ti 5 o 12 Has the above advantages, but due to its low conductivity (10 -13 S cm -1 ) and the lithium ion diffusion coefficient is small (10 -8 ~10 -13 cm 2 the s -1 ) and other problems, which seriously limit its high-current charge and discharge performance, that is, the rate performance

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  • Preparation method of negative electrode material of ion battery
  • Preparation method of negative electrode material of ion battery
  • Preparation method of negative electrode material of ion battery

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0024] Drop 6.9mL of butyl titanate into a beaker containing 40mL of absolute ethanol, stir for 0.5 hours, the molar ratio of butyl titanate to absolute ethanol is 1:34; at the same time, dissolve 0.705g of lithium hydroxide In a beaker filled with 40 mL of deionized water, the molar ratio of lithium hydroxide to deionized water was 1:132, and stirred until the lithium hydroxide was completely dissolved. The lithium hydroxide solution was dropped dropwise into the beaker containing butyl titanate and ethanol, and at this time, the dropwise addition was required under vigorous stirring. After the dropwise addition, the resulting milky white solution needs to be stirred vigorously for 2 hours;

[0025] The obtained milky white solution was put into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, sealed, and the reaction kettle was placed in a drying oven at 180° C. for heating for 24 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was ...

Embodiment 2

[0034] Drop 6.9mL of butyl titanate into a beaker containing 35mL of absolute ethanol and stir for 0.5 hours. The molar ratio of butyl titanate to absolute ethanol is 1:30; at the same time, dissolve 0.755g of lithium hydroxide In a beaker filled with 40 mL of deionized water, the molar ratio of lithium hydroxide to deionized water was 1:123.5, and stirred until the lithium hydroxide was completely dissolved. The lithium hydroxide solution was dropped dropwise into the beaker containing butyl titanate and ethanol, and at this time, the dropwise addition was required under vigorous stirring. After the dropwise addition, the resulting milky white solution needs to be stirred vigorously for 1 hour;

[0035] The obtained milky white solution was put into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, sealed, and the reaction kettle was placed in a drying oven at 160° C. for heating for 22 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate ...

Embodiment 3

[0038] Drop 6.9mL butyl titanate into a beaker containing 46.7mL of absolute ethanol, stir for 0.5 hours, the molar ratio of butyl titanate to absolute ethanol is 1:40; at the same time, add 0.671g of lithium hydroxide Dissolve in a beaker filled with 40 mL of deionized water, the molar ratio of lithium hydroxide to deionized water is 1:138.9, and stir until the lithium hydroxide is completely dissolved. The lithium hydroxide solution was dropped dropwise into the beaker containing butyl titanate and ethanol, and at this time, the dropwise addition was required under vigorous stirring. After the dropwise addition, the generated milky white solution needs to be stirred vigorously for 3 hours;

[0039] The obtained milky white solution was put into a hydrothermal reaction kettle, sealed, and the reaction kettle was placed in a drying oven at 170° C. to heat for 23 hours. After the reaction, the product was centrifuged, the supernatant was discarded, and the precipitate was thor...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-performance lithium titanate-titanium dioxide nanocomposite material negative electrode material of a lithium-ion battery. The preparation method is simple in process; the preparation process is easy to control; large-scale production can be carried out; and the method is green and environment-friendly. The product is of a two-dimensional nanosheet structure; when the product is used as the negative electrode material of the lithium-ion battery, the specific surface area of the two-dimensional structure is relatively large, and an increase of the contact area of an active material and an electrolyte is facilitated, so that the transmission path of lithium ions in an electrode is shortened. Above all, the material is a three-phase coexistence composite material, and a lot of grain boundaries and phase boundaries exist in the material, so that fast conduction of the lithium ions in a nanosheet is facilitated; and the rate capability of the material is improved. Meanwhile, a grain boundary region can also store one part of lithium ions, so that relatively high capacity can be obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of nanomaterial manufacturing, in particular to a preparation method and application of a high-performance lithium titanate-titanium dioxide nanocomposite lithium ion battery negative electrode material. [0002] A two-dimensional nanosheet structure was prepared by a hydrothermal method, and a high-crystallinity spinel-type lithium titanate-anatase-type titanium dioxide-rutile-type titanium dioxide three-phase nanocomposite material was obtained after calcination, which was applied to lithium When used as the negative electrode of the ion battery, the specific capacity and rate performance of the battery can be improved. Background technique [0003] Lithium-ion batteries have become the main power source of portable devices such as mobile phones and laptops due to their high energy density, long cycle life and environmental friendliness. In recent years, the rapid development of electric tools, electric mopeds and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/485H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/364H01M4/485H01M10/0525Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈坚徐晖
Owner SOUTHEAST UNIV