A preparation method of powder metallurgy brake shoe for electric locomotive
A powder metallurgy and brake shoe technology is applied in the preparation of powder metallurgy brake shoes for medium and low-speed electric locomotives, and in the field of electric locomotive brake pads. Excellent processing performance, good lubricating performance and good wear resistance
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Embodiment 1
[0096] 1. Prepare the raw materials according to the following proportions by weight:
[0097]
[0098]
[0099] 2. Under normal temperature, iron powder, copper powder, additives and zinc stearate are uniformly mixed to obtain the first premix; then natural graphite and kerosene are uniformly mixed to obtain the second premix; The first premix and the second premix were added to the mixing equipment and mixed for 7 hours to prepare the premix.
[0100] 3. Put the premixed material in a mold for pressing treatment. The pressing equipment is a 315-ton hydraulic press with a pressing specific gravity of 5.3 to obtain a tile-shaped powder metallurgy brake shoe friction block blank.
[0101] 4. Roast the tile-shaped powder metallurgy brake shoe friction block blank, firstly increase the temperature of the sintering furnace to 1050°C within 5.5 hours, then keep it at this temperature for 4.5 hours, and then cool it to room temperature with cold water to obtain A tile-shaped ...
Embodiment 2
[0108] 1. Prepare the raw materials according to the following proportions by weight:
[0109]
[0110] 2. Under normal temperature, iron powder, copper powder, additives and zinc stearate are uniformly mixed to obtain the first premix; then natural graphite and kerosene are uniformly mixed to obtain the second premix; The first premix and the second premix were added to the mixing equipment and mixed for 6 hours to prepare the premix.
[0111] 3. Put the premixed material in a mold for pressing treatment. The pressing equipment is a 315-ton hydraulic press with a pressing specific gravity of 5.6 to prepare a powder metallurgy brake shoe friction block blank.
[0112] 4. Roast the powder metallurgy brake shoe friction block blank, firstly increase the temperature of the sintering furnace to 1000°C within 5 hours, then keep it at this temperature for 6 hours, and then cool it to room temperature with cold water to obtain a tile-shaped powder metallurgy Brake shoe friction b...
Embodiment 3
[0119] 1. Prepare the raw materials according to the following proportions by weight:
[0120]
[0121] 2. Under normal temperature, iron powder, copper powder, additives and zinc stearate are uniformly mixed to obtain the first premix; then natural graphite and kerosene are uniformly mixed to obtain the second premix; The first premix and the second premix were added to the mixing equipment and mixed for 10 hours to prepare the premix.
[0122] 3. Put the premixed material in a mold for pressing treatment. The pressing equipment is a 315-ton hydraulic press with a pressing specific gravity of 5.0 to prepare a powder metallurgy brake shoe friction block blank.
[0123] 4. Roast the powder metallurgy brake shoe friction block blank, firstly increase the temperature of the sintering furnace to 1100°C within 6 hours, then keep it at this temperature for 3 hours, and then cool it to room temperature with cold water to obtain a tile-shaped powder metallurgy Brake shoe friction ...
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