Non-formaldehyde waterproof plastic film reinforced flexible decorative veneer and preparation method thereof

A technology of veneer and plastic film, which is applied in the field of new technology, can solve the problems of surface curling of flexible decorative veneer products, poor waterproofness of decorative veneer, unfavorable industrial use, etc., so as to improve production efficiency and utilization rate of precious wood, shorten hot pressing time, Sufficient effect of transverse tensile strength

Active Publication Date: 2017-01-04
INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the adhesive used in the lamination of traditional non-woven fabrics or paper-based flexible decorative veneers usually contains formaldehyde and is not environmentally friendly, and the decorative veneer has poor water resistance, easy glue penetration, and complex finishing processes.
[0004] At present, since the plastic film and wood are polymer materials with different polarities, the interface adhesion of the plastic film substrate flexible decorative veneer made of the two composites is poor, and the plastic film is a thermoplastic material, and its melting temperature reaches 130°C. The hot-pressing temperature of plywood-grade other wood-based panels prepared by plastic film needs to reach 140-170°C, the hot-pressing time is generally more than 3 minutes, and the hot-pressing pressure is usually above 0.6MPa. The shrinkage coefficients of film and decorative veneer are different. Under high temperature and hot pressing conditions, the surface of flexible decorative veneer products can easily be curled, which is not conducive to industrial use, and the reduction of hot pressing time and hot pressing pressure will be more conducive to improving production efficiency.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Embodiment 1 A kind of preparation method of formaldehyde-free water-resistant enhanced decorative veneer

[0027] 1) First peel the logs, cut them into wood segments, and soften them by steaming at 100°C for 50 hours to increase the plasticity of the wood and improve the quality of the rotary-cut veneer. Use a mechanical centering machine to determine the center of rotation of the wood section, and cut it into natural black walnut decorative veneer with a thickness of 0.2mm. Dry the decorative veneer for use, and control its moisture content to about 10%;

[0028] 2) Carry out dielectric barrier atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma modification treatment on the decorative veneer composite surface, the treatment speed is 4.5m / min, the discharge height is 4mm, and the atoms and molecules, free radicals and ions in the excited state, and the plasma radiate ultraviolet light Function, introduce specific functional groups on the surface of decorative veneer, produce ...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Example 2 A preparation method of formaldehyde-free water-resistant enhanced decorative veneer

[0032] 1) After the poplar veneer is glued together in the same direction, it is sliced ​​to make artificial sliced ​​veneer. The thickness of the decorative veneer is 0.3mm. The decorative veneer is dried for later use, and its moisture content is controlled. About 11%;

[0033] 2) Conduct dielectric barrier atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma modification treatment on the decorative veneer composite surface, the processing speed is 5m / min, the discharge height is 5mm, and the excited state atoms and molecules, free radicals and ions, and plasma radiate ultraviolet light , introduce specific functional groups on the surface of decorative veneer, produce surface erosion, form a cross-linked structure layer or generate surface free radicals, in order to improve the interface bonding characteristics, reduce the bonding temperature, and solve the problem of excessive ho...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Example 3 A preparation method of formaldehyde-free water-resistant enhanced decorative veneer

[0037] 1) The whole piece of red oak mosaic veneer is assembled from North American red oak according to the pattern of the veneer, and then sliced ​​into a whole piece of red oak veneer. The thickness of the veneer is 0.2mm;

[0038] 2) Conduct dielectric barrier atmospheric pressure low-temperature plasma modification treatment on the decorative veneer composite surface, the treatment speed is 3m / min, and the discharge height is 4mm;

[0039] 3) The low-density polyethylene film (LDPE) composite surface is subjected to atmospheric pressure helium low-temperature plasma modification treatment, the thickness of the low-density polyethylene film is 0.03mm, the plasma treatment speed is 5m / min, and the discharge height is 6mm, in order to reduce the bonding Provide conditions for hot pressing temperature and improvement of bonding interface characteristics;

[0040] 4) Lay th...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a non-formaldehyde waterproof plastic film reinforced flexible decorative veneer. Composting faces of a rotary cut or sliced decorative veneer and a plastic film are subjected to low-temperature plasma modification treatment, the treated composite faces of the decorative veneer and the plastic film are stacked to form composite blanks, and the non-formaldehyde waterproof plastic film reinforced flexible decorative veneer is obtained through hot-press gluing. The invention further discloses a preparation method of the non-formaldehyde waterproof plastic film reinforced flexible decorative veneer. The product prepared by adopting the method releases no formaldehyde, no adhesive or gluing procedure is omitted, the production cost is lowered, the product suppleness is good, and the non-formaldehyde waterproof plastic film reinforced flexible decorative veneer has the enough transverse tensile strength, will not cause glue penetration, is good in water resistance, saves energy, and is environmentally friendly, easy and convenient to operate and high in efficiency.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of formaldehyde-free water-resistant enhanced decorative veneer, which belongs to the wood processing industry and is a new process adopted in the fields of decoration, wood products, furniture lines, and door and window plate decoration. Background technique [0002] my country is a big country in the manufacture of wood products. Among them, the production capacity and output value of wooden doors, wooden furniture and wooden floors rank first in the world. With the rapid development of the economy and the continuous improvement of material living standards, my country's furniture industry and interior decoration industry have shown a rapid growth trend in recent years, driving a large demand for wood decoration materials, and my country's timber resources are in short supply. According to the eighth national According to the survey of forest resources, my country currently has a forest area of ​​208 milli...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B27K5/00B27D1/04B27D1/08B32B9/02B32B9/04B32B27/00B32B27/32B32B37/06B32B37/10
CPCB27D1/04B27D1/08B27K5/002B32B9/02B32B9/045B32B27/00B32B27/322B32B37/065B32B37/10
Inventor 彭晓瑞张占宽
Owner INST OF WOOD INDUDTRY CHINESE ACAD OF FORESTRY
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