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A device for denitrification of urban sewage and its application

A technology for denitrification of urban sewage, applied in the field of sewage biological denitrification treatment, can solve the problems of low activity of nitrosifying bacteria and unsatisfactory removal of ammonia nitrogen, etc., and achieve the effect of uniform water inflow and aeration

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-18
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] Aiming at the defects of low activity of nitrosifying bacteria AOB and anaerobic ammonium oxidizing bacteria AnAOB at low temperature and unsatisfactory removal of ammonia nitrogen in the process of directly treating urban sewage by using the Canon process, the present invention provides a "synchronous Nitrosation-Anammox" urban sewage denitrification device and denitrification method

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  • A device for denitrification of urban sewage and its application
  • A device for denitrification of urban sewage and its application

Examples

Experimental program
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Embodiment 1

[0034] This embodiment relates to a biofilm Canon urban sewage denitrification device based on an adsorption carrier, and its specific structure is as follows figure 1 :

[0035] Comprising a sewage treatment container 11 and adsorption carrier particles 3 filled in the sewage treatment container 11, a water inlet 1 and an air inlet 12 are provided at the bottom of the sewage treatment container, and a water inlet 1 and an air inlet 12 are arranged at the top of the sewage treatment container 11 There are water outlets 6 and air outlets 5, and anammox bacteria and nitrosative bacteria grow on the adsorption carrier particles.

[0036] In this embodiment, the anammox bacteria grow attached to the adsorption carrier particles, and the nitrosating bacteria grow attached to the anammox bacteria, and the two form a structure of inner and outer layers.

[0037] In this embodiment, the adsorption carrier particles are D113 type macroporous resin with a particle diameter of 1.0 mm. ...

Embodiment 2

[0041] This embodiment relates to a biofilm Canon urban sewage denitrification device based on an adsorption carrier. Its specific structure is as follows: Compared with Embodiment 1, the difference is that: figure 1 shown

[0042] The sewage treatment container is preferably a cylindrical pipe, and a plurality of sampling ports 4 , pH monitors 7 and dissolved oxygen monitors 8 are provided at different heights of the wall.

[0043] The water inlet is connected with a water pump (not shown), and the air inlet 12 is connected with an air pump 10 .

[0044] A gas flow meter 9 is connected between the air inlet 12 and the air pump 10 .

Embodiment 3

[0046] The specific application of the biofilm Canon urban sewage denitrification process based on the adsorption carrier involved in this embodiment, the steps are as follows:

[0047]1) Add the sludge containing AnAOB and AOB functional bacteria from the upper part of the reactor to the reactor filled with D113 macroporous resin, promote the uniform mixing of microorganisms and carrier particles through water inflow and aeration disturbance, and cultivate About 2 months, until two kinds of functional bacteria successfully grow on the macroporous resin.

[0048] 2) Take the sewage whose influent ammonia nitrogen concentration is (30±10)mg / L and influent COD concentration is (30±10)mg / L, and pass it into the sewage treatment system. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the system is 4h. DO is controlled at 0.5-1.0 mg / L, and pH is controlled at 6.8-7.6. The concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the effluent of the system is (4.5±2.9) mg / L, which meets the first-level A standar...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a denitrification apparatus for municipal sewage. The denitrification apparatus comprises a sewage treating container and adsorption carrier particles in the sewage treating container, wherein a water inlet and an air inlet are formed in the lower part of the sewage treating container; a water outlet and an air outlet are formed in the upper part of the sewage treating container; and anaerobic ammoxidation bacteria and nitrite bacteria grow on the adsorption carrier particles. The apparatus provided by the invention employs a one-stage Cannon operation mode and can substantially improve the capability of a nitrosation-Anammox process in denitrification of low-ammonia nitrogen municipal sewage, greatly reduce capital construction and operation cost of denitrification and decrease consumption of organic matters in sewage in traditional denitrification processes; and saved organic matter resources are used for anaerobic digestion to produce methane, so integral energy consumption in sewage treatment is substantially reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage biological denitrification treatment, and relates to a biofilm "synchronous nitrosation-Anammox" urban sewage denitrification device based on carrier adsorption. Background technique [0002] Compared with the traditional nitrogen removal process, the nitrification-Anammox process has significant advantages such as saving aeration, no need for organic carbon sources, and less residual sludge. Wastewater) denitrification research and application has been relatively mature. [0003] The characteristics of low temperature, low ammonia nitrogen, and organic matter in urban sewage will affect the denitrification ability of the nitrification-Anammox process. The lower the temperature, the lower the activity of nitrosifying bacteria AOB and anammox AnAOB, and the worse the denitrification effect of the process; low ammonia nitrogen concentration will also have adverse effects on the biological activity a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F3/30C02F3/34
Inventor 王凯军孙世昌宫徽金正宇汪翠萍姜廷亮白静
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV