Method and apparatus for producing isophthalic acid by m-xylene oxidization
A technology of isophthalic acid and m-xylene, applied in chemical instruments and methods, preparation of organic compounds, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of reducing oxygen partial pressure, increasing consumption of acetic acid and raw materials, and increasing colored impurities, etc. The effect of reducing the production of by-products
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Embodiment 1
[0042] Example 1: Oxidation of m-xylene alone, internal cooling and heat transfer
[0043] MX with a purity of 99.5% is still used to oxidize IPA as a raw material. The pressure and catalyst conditions are the same as in Comparative Example 1. The weight ratio of solvent and MX in the feed of oxidation reactor U201 is adjusted to 4: 1, and the residence time is extended to 83 Minutes, open the feed valve of the cooling water S201C of the cooling coil, control the flow of cooling water so that the heat load borne by the cooling heat transfer accounts for 12% of the total heat release of the oxidation reaction, and the remaining 88% of the heat is still removed by solvent evaporation, which is converted into To generate 1 ton of IPA, 0.385 tons of cooling water is required to produce the same amount of medium-pressure steam.
[0044] The coil heat exchanger is arranged inside the gas-liquid-solid mixture with an area density of 0.8m 2 / m 3 , the heat transfer temperature diffe...
Embodiment 2
[0048] Example 2: Co-oxidation of m-xylene and ethylbenzene, internal cooling and coordinated heat transfer
[0049] The naphtha reforming method is used to produce aromatics, the adsorption method is used to separate p-xylene (PX) from C8 aromatics, and the raffinate after the adsorption method is used to separate PX is removed by rectification to remove o-xylene (OX) to obtain The rectifying tower overhead mixture comprises the following components in mass percentage: m-xylene (MX) 91.5%, ethylbenzene (EB) 7.5%, p-xylene (PX) 0.7%, o-xylene (OX) 0.3%.
[0050] This mixture rich in MX and low in EB was co-oxidized as an API to produce isophthalic acid and benzoic acid. The generation of benzoic acid forms a mixed solvent of acetic acid-benzoic acid, which increases the solubility of isophthalic acid, further reduces the partial pressure of acetic acid, and increases the necessity of using coil cooling to remove heat.
[0051] Such as figure 1 As shown, the mixture S200A of ...
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