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A kind of preparation method of spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide/copper oxide composite nanomaterial

A technology of composite nanomaterials and hierarchical structure, which is applied in the field of preparation of hierarchical structure tin dioxide/copper oxide composite nanomaterials, can solve the problems of small specific surface area, low product purity, and easy occurrence of impurities in the product, and achieve high catalytic activity Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-02-05
BOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the high calcination temperature in the preparation process, the traditional solid-phase synthesis method not only wastes resources, but also has disadvantages such as impurity and large size in the product.
In the preparation process of co-precipitation method, it is easy to generate impurity phases, and a large amount of precipitating agent is used, which increases the preparation cost
The prepared product has low purity and small specific surface area, which affects its performance as a catalyst

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide/copper oxide composite nanomaterial
  • A kind of preparation method of spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide/copper oxide composite nanomaterial
  • A kind of preparation method of spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide/copper oxide composite nanomaterial

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Accurately weigh copper acetylacetonate and tin tetrachloride in a molar ratio of 1:1 and put them into methanol (12C, 99.95%) to stir and dissolve. The molar concentration of copper acetylacetonate is 0.01 mol / L. The obtained mixed solution was subjected to solvothermal reaction, the solvothermal reaction temperature was 200° C., and the solvothermal reaction time was 24 hours. After the solvothermal reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product obtained from the reaction was filtered and washed, then placed in an oven, and dried at 120 °C for 5 hours at a programmed temperature increase rate of 5 °C / min. Then put it in a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination time is 8 hours, the calcination temperature is 500°C, and the heating rate is 10°C / min. After natural cooling, the spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nanomaterial is obtained. The size of the macrospheres is 3 μm, the size of the n...

Embodiment 2

[0038]Accurately weigh copper acetylacetonate and tin tetrachloride at a molar ratio of 1:1 and put them into methanol (12C, 99.95%) to stir and dissolve. The molar concentration of copper acetylacetonate is 0.02 mol / L. The obtained mixed solution was subjected to solvothermal reaction, the solvothermal reaction temperature was 110° C., and the solvothermal reaction time was 48 hours. After the solvothermal reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product obtained from the reaction was filtered and washed, then placed in an oven, and dried at 120 °C for 5 hours at a programmed temperature increase rate of 5 °C / min. Then put it in a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination time is 4 hours, the calcination temperature is 700°C, and the heating rate is 10°C / min. After natural cooling, the spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nanomaterial is obtained. The size of the large spheres is 6 μm, the size of the n...

Embodiment 3

[0041] Accurately weigh copper acetylacetonate and tin tetrachloride at a molar ratio of 1:1 and put them into methanol (12C, 99.95%) to stir and dissolve. The molar concentration of copper acetylacetonate is 0.03 mol / L. The obtained mixed solution was subjected to solvothermal reaction, the solvothermal reaction temperature was 220° C., and the solvothermal reaction time was 12 hours. After the solvothermal reaction was completed, it was naturally cooled to room temperature, and the product obtained by the reaction was filtered and washed, then placed in an oven, and dried at 100 °C for 5 hours at a programmed temperature increase rate of 10 °C / min. Then put it into a muffle furnace for calcination, the calcination time is 5 hours, the calcination temperature is 800°C, and the heating rate is 10°C / min. After natural cooling, the spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nanomaterial is obtained. The size of the macrosphere is 4 μm, the size of the n...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of preparation of inorganic non-metallic materials, and particularly relates to a method for preparing a spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nanomaterial. After fully dissolving copper acetylacetonate and tin tetrachloride in a methanol solution, the invention is After thermal reaction, filtration, washing, drying, calcination and cooling, the spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nanomaterials are obtained. The product of the invention has high purity and low preparation cost. The size of the overall large sphere of the obtained product is 3 to 6 μm, and the size of the nanoparticles is 20 to 30 nm. The product has good uniformity and dispersion and is easy to be produced on a large scale. The spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nanomaterial prepared by the invention has high visible light catalytic activity, and has broad application prospects in the fields of degrading dye wastewater and indoor harmful gases, photocatalytic disinfection and other fields.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of inorganic non-metallic materials, and in particular relates to a preparation method of a spherical hierarchical structure tin dioxide / copper oxide composite nano material. Background technique [0002] Tin dioxide (SnO 2 ) is an n-type semiconductor material with wide bandgap and direct bandgap. The bandgap width is 3.6-3.8eV. It has excellent flame-retardant and conductive properties. catalytic activity, etc. Due to the wide band gap of tin dioxide and less response to the visible spectrum, there are few related studies on the direct use of tin dioxide for photocatalytic degradation of pollutants. In order to improve the catalytic performance of tin dioxide, it is one of the very effective methods to choose to combine with other semiconductors with smaller band gaps. Since tin dioxide is an n-type semiconductor, it is selected to be combined with a p-type semiconductor copper oxide (0.9...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/835B01J35/08B82Y30/00B82Y40/00C02F1/30C02F101/38
CPCB82Y30/00B82Y40/00C02F1/30B01J23/002B01J23/835C02F2101/38C02F2101/40C02F2101/308C02F2305/10B01J35/51B01J35/40B01J35/39
Inventor 许家胜黄雨婷张杰
Owner BOHAI UNIV