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A kind of aliphatic polycarbonate containing amino group in side chain and preparation method thereof

A polycarbonate and aliphatic technology, applied in the field of aliphatic polycarbonate and its preparation, can solve the problems of low synthesis yield, incomplete deprotection group, low monomer polymerization activity, etc., and achieve the effect of mild conditions

Active Publication Date: 2019-02-01
CHANGZHOU HIGH TECH RES INST OF NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the problems of low synthesis yield, low monomer polymerization activity, incomplete deprotection group and other problems in the preparation method of polycarbonate containing functionalized side groups in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a polycarbonate containing amino group in the side chain. Aliphatic polycarbonate and its preparation method

Method used

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  • A kind of aliphatic polycarbonate containing amino group in side chain and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of aliphatic polycarbonate containing amino group in side chain and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of aliphatic polycarbonate containing amino group in side chain and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Example 1: Bulk ring-opening polymerization of AEDO.

[0036] Under the condition of nitrogen protection, 10 g of AEDO monomer (0.05 mol) was added into the polymerization bottle, and then 0.051 g of aluminum triisopropoxide (0.25 mmol) was added as an initiator, and the polymerization was carried out at 120° C. for 20 hours. After the polymerization, the polymer product was dissolved in 50 mL of chloroform, precipitated by adding 500 mL of methanol, filtered, washed, and vacuum-dried at 35° C. to constant weight to obtain 8.7 g of PAEDO with a yield of 87%.

[0037] The number average molecular weight (Mn) is 30752 and the polydispersity index (PDI) is 1.41 as measured by GPC method (tetrahydrofuran as eluent).

[0038] 1 H-NMR (CDCl 3 ,300MHz):δ0.88(t,CH 3 CH 2 ,3H),1.48(q,CH 3 CH 2 ,2H),3.33(s,CH 2 O,2H),3.93(d,CH 2 CH=CH 2 ,2H),4.11(s,CH 2 OCO,4H),5.21(m,CH=CH 2 ,2H),5.85(m,CH=CH 2 ,1H).

Embodiment 2

[0039] Example 2: Bulk ring-opening polymerization of AEDO.

[0040] Under the condition of nitrogen protection, 10 g of AEDO monomer (0.05 mol) was added into the polymerization bottle, and then 2.0 g of stannous octoate (5 mmol) was added as an initiator, and the polymerization was carried out at 150° C. for 30 hours. After the polymerization, the polymer product was dissolved in 50 mL of chloroform, precipitated by adding 500 mL of methanol, filtered, washed, and vacuum-dried at 35° C. to constant weight to obtain 8.5 g of PAEDO with a yield of 85%.

[0041] The number average molecular weight (Mn) is 637 and the polydispersity index (PDI) is 1.47 as measured by GPC method (tetrahydrofuran as eluent).

[0042] 1 The H-NMR spectrum is substantially the same as in Example 1.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Example 3: Solution ring-opening polymerization of AEDO.

[0044]Under nitrogen protection conditions, 2gAEDO monomer (0.05mol) and 0.027g benzyl alcohol (0.25mmol) are dissolved in 5mL toluene, then add the DBU toluene solution that 0.25mL concentration is 1mol / L, then react system at room temperature ( 25°C) for 20 hours of polymerization. After the polymerization, the polymer product was dissolved in 10 mL of chloroform, precipitated by adding 200 mL of methanol, filtered, washed, and vacuum-dried at 35° C. to constant weight to obtain 1.9 g of PAEDO with a yield of 95%.

[0045] The number average molecular weight is 31077 and the polydispersity index is 1.18 as measured by GPC method (tetrahydrofuran is the eluent).

[0046] 1 The H-NMR spectrum is substantially the same as in Example 1.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of biomedical polymer materials, and relates to aliphatic polycarbonate with a side chain containing an amino group and a preparation method of aliphatic polycarbonate. Aliphatic polycarbonate with the side chain containing the amino group is shown in the formula I (please see the formula in the description). The preparation method comprises the steps that polycarbonate of which the side chain contains double bonds is obtained by taking a hexatomic ring-shaped carbonic ester monomer of which a substituent group contains the double bonds as a starting raw material through ring opening polymerization, the amino group is introduced into the side chain through a Click reaction of the double bonds and a sulfhydryl compound, and the target product is obtained. According to the preparation method, the double bonds in the monomer structure cannot be influenced by a ring opening polymerization reaction, and therefore the tedious steps of conducting protection firstly and then conducting deprotection are avoided; in addition, the Click reaction is mild in condition and free of side effects, and then quantitative transformation can be achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biomedical polymer materials, and relates to an aliphatic polycarbonate whose side chain contains amino groups and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Currently, gene therapy has become a promising therapeutic strategy for genetic diseases. Because cationic polymers are easy to synthesize and modify, have no immunogenicity, and can easily form tight supramolecular complexes with DNA or siRNA, protect DNA or siRNA from nuclease degradation and promote their entry into cells, so they become An important type of non-viral gene carrier. Many early nonviral gene delivery vectors used commercially available non-degradable cationic polymers such as poly(L-lysine), polyethyleneimine (PEI), and polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers, although the performance It has a fairly good transfection efficiency, but it causes significant cytotoxicity after transfection because it is not degradable. Therefore, d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08G64/42C08G64/30
CPCC08G64/30C08G64/42
Inventor 冯磊陈强
Owner CHANGZHOU HIGH TECH RES INST OF NANJING UNIV