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Tellurium oxide and antimonic fluoride system matrix glass and preparation method thereof

A technology of antimony fluoride and tellurium oxide, applied in glass manufacturing equipment, glass molding, manufacturing tools, etc., can solve the problems of unsuitable batch repeated preparation and storage, difficulty in preparing large pieces of glass, low glass transition temperature, etc. Physicochemical stability, excellent optical properties, simple effect of composition ratio

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-02-22
NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0010] The glass transition temperature of the reported tellurite is low, the thermal stability is poor, and the glass is easy to crystallize and phase separate, which in turn leads to high brittleness and cracking of the glass, making it difficult to prepare large pieces of glass.
Although a few studies have obtained some fluorine-containing tellurite glasses, most of them have complex components and poor stability, which are not suitable for repeated preparation and storage in batches, hindering their further application.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0026] Step 1 raw material weighing and mixing

[0027] According to the amount of substance TeO 2 :SbF 3 =0.3:0.7 Weigh 2.8 grams of analytically pure antimony fluoride and 6.0 grams of tellurium oxide powder, grind and mix them evenly, and put the mixture into a corundum crucible.

[0028] Step 2 Fluorotellurite system glass melting

[0029] When the temperature of the glass melting furnace is raised to 900 °C at 10 °C / min, put the corundum crucible with the ingredients into the glass melting furnace, stir the melt with a stirrer at 20 rpm, and keep it warm for 60 min; get fluorotelluric acid For salt glass melt, after the heat preservation is over, take out the crucible, cast the clarified glass melt on a stainless steel mold, and put the solidified glass into a muffle furnace at a temperature of 250°C within 5 minutes for annealing and heat preservation for 2 hours. Cool to room temperature with the furnace after completion. Take out to get TeO 2 -SbF 3 System fluoro...

Embodiment 2

[0031] Step 1 raw material weighing and mixing

[0032] According to the amount of substance TeO 2 :SbF 3 =0.25:0.75 Weigh 2.23 grams of analytically pure antimony fluoride and 6.2 grams of tellurium oxide powder, grind and mix evenly, and put the mixture into a corundum crucible.

[0033] Step 2 Tellurite system glass melting

[0034] When the temperature of the glass melting furnace is raised to 1100 °C at 20 °C / min, put the corundum crucible with the ingredients into the glass melting furnace, stir the melt with a stirrer at 20 rpm, and keep it warm for 30 min; get fluorotelluric acid Salt glass melt, after the heat preservation is over, take out the crucible, cast the clarified glass melt on a stainless steel mold, and within 5 minutes put the solidified glass into a muffle furnace at a temperature of 300°C for annealing and heat preservation for 2 hours, heat preservation Cool to room temperature with the furnace after completion. Take out to get TeO 2 -SbF 3 System...

Embodiment 3

[0036] Step 1 raw material weighing and mixing

[0037] According to the amount of substance TeO 2 :SbF 3=0.2:0.8 Weigh 1.6 grams of analytically pure antimony fluoride and 6.8 grams of tellurium oxide powder, grind and mix them evenly, and put the mixture into a corundum crucible.

[0038] Step 2 Tellurite system glass melting

[0039] When the temperature of the glass melting furnace is raised to 1000 °C at 15 °C / min, put the corundum crucible with the ingredients into the glass melting furnace, stir the melt with a stirrer at 20 rpm, and keep it warm for 40 min; get fluorotelluric acid Salt glass melt, after the heat preservation is over, take out the crucible, cast the clarified glass melt on a stainless steel mold, and put the solidified glass in a muffle furnace at a temperature of 280°C within 5 minutes for annealing and heat preservation for 2 hours, heat preservation Cool to room temperature with the furnace after completion. Take out to get TeO 2 -SbF 3 System ...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to fluorotellurite glass and a preparation method thereof. The fluorotellurite glass is simple in proportion of components, easy in obtaining of the components and good in stability; furthermore, in introduced antimony fluoride, as heavy metal, antimony ions can significantly improve the glass formation ability of a tellurate system, and improves the system optical absorption capacity, thus enabling the infrared cut off of a glass system to offset towards a long wavelength band, and further realizing excellent optical performance; therefore, excellent oxyfluoride tellurate matrix glass is obtained. The fluorotellurite glass is smaller in glass formation range; the ratio of TeO2 to SbF3 is moderate, so that the glass is small in crystallization tendency, has good physical and chemical stability, can be used as rare earth ion-doped matrix glass, and also can form a new glass system by adding other fluorides or oxides; therefore, the fluorotellurite glass has good development and technology application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fluorotellurate glass and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a tellurium oxide and antimony fluoride system matrix glass and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Tellurite glass usually has low phonon energy, which can reduce the non-radiative transition probability generated by multiphonon relaxation and improve its quantum efficiency, and has a high refractive index, high insulation coefficient, low melting temperature and wide Excellent properties such as infrared transmission range, so it has a wide range of technical applications in the fields of optical communication and low melting point glass. [0003] Compared with the traditional silicate system glass, the tellurate system glass has a higher solubility of rare earth ions, and its stability and corrosion resistance are also better than fluoride glass, so it is an ideal up-conversion luminescent host material. Introducing fluoride i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C3/32C03B19/02
CPCC03B19/02C03C3/325
Inventor 李焕勇张家豪
Owner NORTHWESTERN POLYTECHNICAL UNIV
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