Carbon core/copper oxide housing composite electrode for lithium ion battery and preparation method thereof
A lithium-ion battery, composite electrode technology, applied in battery electrodes, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, secondary batteries, etc., can solve the problems affecting battery cycle life, poor conductivity of CuO, and electrode material pulverization, etc. Achieve the effects of improving reversible capacity and cycle life, improving conductivity, and buffering volume changes
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Embodiment 1
[0050] A preparation of a carbon core / copper oxide shell composite electrode for lithium-ion batteries, comprising the steps of:
[0051] Preparation of copper-coated carbon fibers
[0052] (1) Surface degumming: Put the carbon fiber with a length of 1 mm in the air in a high-temperature resistance furnace and burn for 30 minutes at a temperature of 400°C to remove the protective glue on the surface of the carbon fiber, improve the bonding force between the coating and the carbon fiber, and reduce the contact resistance between the coating and the carbon fiber;
[0053] (2) Surface roughening: the carbon fibers after deglue were placed in a concentration of 15wt% (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 Ultrasonic immersion in the solution for 30min made the surface of the carbon fiber rough and hydrophilic; followed by soaking it in a NaOH solution with a concentration of 10wt% for 5min to remove the residual (NH 4 ) 2 S 2 o 8 , and clean the carbon fiber until the washing solution is neutr...
Embodiment 2
[0064] The carbon core / copper oxide shell composite electrode prepared in Example 1 is assembled into a lithium-ion half-cell assembly schematic diagram as image 3 As shown, it includes upper battery case 1, shrapnel 2, gasket 3, lithium sheet 4, diaphragm 5, electrolyte 6, lower battery case 7 and carbon core / copper oxide shell composite electrode 8;
[0065] The carbon core / copper oxide shell composite electrode 8 is placed on the lower battery shell 7, and the electrolyte 6 fills the entire cavity composed of the carbon core / copper oxide shell composite electrode 8, the lower battery shell 7 and the diaphragm 5, and the entire cavity is filled with There are active substances, and the electrolyte 6 directly infiltrates the active substances on the carbon core / copper oxide shell composite electrode 8; the lithium sheet 4 is closely attached to the diaphragm 5, and the upper surface of the lithium sheet 4 is placed in sequence from bottom to top. Gasket 3 and shrapnel 2. Gas...
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