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A CO2-induced in-situ electrical neutralization method for preparing large particle size, monodisperse, highly stable polymer emulsions

A polymer emulsion and large particle size technology, applied in the field of emulsion polymerization, can solve the problems of long production cycle, low solid content of products, high cost, etc., and achieve the effect of increasing surface potential, reducing the number, and enhancing particle stability

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-08
CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the production efficiency of its microfluidic reactor is low, and the solid content of the product is low, which is difficult to meet the needs of the consumer market; in the US patent US 8657733B2 "preparation process of monodisperse polymer particles", the seed swelling technology is used under the condition of static pressure , to diffuse the reactive monomers and initiators into the interior of the seed particles, make them swell and polymerize inside the latex particles, and finally prepare monodisperse polymer latex particles
The size of the latex particles prepared by this method is precisely controlled, but the production cycle is long, the production equipment is complicated, and the cost is high

Method used

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  • A CO2-induced in-situ electrical neutralization method for preparing large particle size, monodisperse, highly stable polymer emulsions

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] (1) In parts by mass, combine 40 g of monomer styrene, CO 2 0.2g of response monomer diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, 0.6g of emulsifier sodium lauryl sulfate, 0.2g of silicone antifoaming agent polydimethylsiloxane, and 0.4g of reducing agent sodium sulfite were added to the reactor Add 60g of deionized water and stir to completely dissolve the reactants;

[0020] (2) Feed CO into the above reaction system 2 Gas 40min, make CO 2 Form carbonic acid with water to ensure that the pH value of the reaction system is less than 5, thereby promoting CO 2 Respond to the monomer salt formation On the other hand, CO 2 The introduction of gas will remove the air in the reactor and make the entire reaction in CO 2 Carry out under gas protection.

[0021] (3) After the temperature is raised to 45°C, 0.6 g of the initiator ammonium persulfate is added to initiate the polymerization reaction. When the reaction proceeds for 1 hour, pass in N 2 CO in replacement system 2 Keep the temperature...

Embodiment 2

[0023] (1) In parts by mass, combine 40 g of monomer styrene, CO 2 The response monomer diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 0.4g, the emulsifier sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.6g, the silicone antifoaming agent polydimethylsiloxane 0.2g, and the reducing agent sodium sulfite 0.4g are added to Add 60 g of deionized water to the reaction kettle and stir to completely dissolve the reactants;

[0024] (2) Feed CO into the above reaction system 2 Gas 40min, make CO 2 Form carbonic acid with water to ensure that the pH value of the reaction system is less than 5, thereby promoting CO 2 Respond to the monomer salt formation On the other hand, CO 2 The introduction of gas will remove the air in the reactor and make the entire reaction in CO 2 Carry out under gas protection.

[0025] (3) After the temperature is raised to 45°C, 0.6 g of the initiator ammonium persulfate is added to initiate the polymerization reaction. When the reaction proceeds for 1.5 hours, pass in N 2 CO in replacement s...

Embodiment 3

[0027] (1) In parts by mass, combine 20 g of monomer styrene, 20 g of methyl methacrylate, CO 2 The response monomer diethylaminoethyl methacrylate 0.4g, the emulsifier sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate 0.6g, the silicone antifoaming agent polydimethylsiloxane 0.1g, and the reducing agent sodium sulfite 0.4g are added to Add 60 g of deionized water to the reaction kettle and stir to completely dissolve the reactants;

[0028] (2) Feed CO into the above reaction system 2 Gas 40min, make CO 2 Form carbonic acid with water to ensure that the pH value of the reaction system is less than 5, thereby promoting CO 2 Respond to the monomer to form a salt. On the other hand, CO 2 The introduction of gas will remove the air in the reactor and make the entire reaction in CO 2 Carry out under gas protection.

[0029] (3) After the temperature is raised to 45°C, 0.6 g of the initiator ammonium persulfate is added to initiate the polymerization reaction. When the reaction proceeds for 1.5 hours, p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing large-particle monodispersed high-stable polymer emulsion by a CO2 induced in-situ charge neutrality technology, and belongs to the technical field of the emulsion polymerization. In order to solve the technical problem, the method is capable of adding CO2 response monomer to a polymerization formula system, enabling the CO2 response monomer to change to be salt while the CO2 gas is pumped in, converting from the electric neutrality to the positive charge, wherein the part of the positive charge can partially neutralize the negative charge of anionic surfactant on the surface of the emulsion particles exactly, reducing the stability of the particles, promoting the particles to generate aggregation, reducing the particle number of the particle nucleating stage, and increasing the particle size. Because the particle aggregation is generated in the initial stage of the particle nucleating stage, the particle size distribution of the final emulsion is narrowed by the competition increase and self-sharpening of the aggregated particles. Finally, the CO2 is removed by adding N2, so that the CO2 response monomer is changed from the positive charge to the neutral, and the goal of high stability is realized.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of emulsion polymerization, and specifically relates to a CO 2 A method for preparing large particle size, monodisperse, and highly stable polymer emulsions by induced in-situ electric neutralization technology. Background technique [0002] Emulsion polymerization technology is a method of traditional free radical polymerization technology. It has been widely used in the fields of plastic preparation, rubber synthesis, coating development, adhesive processing, papermaking and textiles. At present, the world's annual consumption of emulsion products is as high as several Billion tons, and the consumption of emulsion products is showing an increasing trend. The techniques for preparing emulsions can be divided into two categories. One is physical emulsification, that is, the polymer is first processed to prepare nano- or micron-sized particles, and then dispersed in water or organic solvents using emulsifiers; the...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F212/08C08F220/34C08F220/14C08F220/18C08F2/34C08F2/26
CPCC08F2/26C08F2/34C08F212/08C08F220/14C08F220/18C08F220/1804C08F220/34
Inventor 刘伯军张靖仝高原陈佳宇付中禹
Owner CHANGCHUN UNIV OF TECH