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A kind of preparation method of high density cu/cucr gradient composite material

A composite material and dense technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of high-density Cu/CuCr gradient composite materials, can solve problems such as thermal cracks, pores easily produced by laser welding technology, harmful effects, etc., and achieve high electrical and thermal conductivity, low cost, and low cost. The effect of air content

Active Publication Date: 2018-06-15
HEFEI UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, the preparation of Cu / CuCr gradient alloys mostly adopts laser welding technology, but laser welding technology is prone to produce pores, thermal cracks and harmful phases on the joint surface.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] The preparation of Cu / CuCr gradient composite material in this embodiment is carried out as follows:

[0028] Step 1. Weigh 700g of Cu powder and 300g of Cr powder respectively, and mix for 10h by mechanical mixing method to obtain uniform CuCr mixed powder;

[0029] Step 2. Fill 10g Cu powder and 8g CuCr mixed powder into the sintered graphite mold in turn; adjust the height of the upper and lower pressure heads of the sintered graphite mold and the position of the powder green body in the mold; Preloading, the pressure is ~10MPa;

[0030] Step 3. Wrap the powdered graphite mold with a carbon felt that is as high as the graphite mold, the thickness of which is ~5mm, and then put it into the furnace cavity of the discharge plasma sintering furnace, evacuate to below 5Pa, and feed direct current Pulse current sinters the powder into shape. Its sintering process is as follows:

[0031] Sintering pressure: 30MPa;

[0032] Sintering temperature: 850°C;

[0033] Heating...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The preparation of the Cu / CuCr gradient composite material of the present embodiment is carried out as follows:

[0038] Step 1. Weigh 700g of Cu powder and 300g of Cr powder respectively, and mix for 10h by mechanical mixing method to obtain uniform CuCr mixed powder;

[0039] Step 2. Fill 10g Cu powder and 8g CuCr mixed powder into the mold in turn; adjust the height of the upper and lower pressure heads and the position of the powder body in the mold; use a manual hydraulic press to pre-press the loaded powder, and the pressure is ~ 10MPa;

[0040] Step 3. Wrap the powdered graphite mold with a carbon felt that is as high as the graphite mold, the thickness of which is ~5mm, and then put it into the furnace cavity of the discharge plasma sintering furnace, evacuate to below 5Pa, and feed direct current Pulse current sinters the powder into shape. Its sintering process is as follows:

[0041] Sintering pressure: 10MPa;

[0042] Sintering temperature: 900°C;

[00...

Embodiment 3

[0047] The preparation of the Cu / CuCr gradient composite material of the present embodiment is carried out as follows:

[0048] Step 1. Weigh 700g of Cu powder and 300g of Cr powder respectively, and mix for 10h by mechanical mixing method to obtain uniform CuCr mixed powder;

[0049] Step 2. Fill 10g Cu powder and 8g CuCr mixed powder into the mold in turn; adjust the height of the upper and lower pressure heads and the position of the powder body in the mold; use a manual hydraulic press to pre-press the loaded powder, and the pressure is ~ 10MPa;

[0050]Step 3. Wrap the powdered graphite mold with a carbon felt that is as high as the graphite mold, the thickness of which is ~5mm, and then put it into the furnace cavity of the discharge plasma sintering furnace, evacuate to below 5Pa, and feed direct current Pulse current sinters the powder into shape. Its sintering process is as follows:

[0051] Sintering pressure: 60MPa;

[0052] Sintering temperature: 700°C;

[005...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for a high-compactness Cu / CuCr gradient composite material. According to the preparation method, Cu powder and CuCr mixed powder are solidified and formed through a discharge plasma sintering technology; and by designing the gradient temperature field and applying the axial pressure at the same time, heat preservation is performed for 5-10 min after temperature is heated to 700-900 DEG C at 50-200 DEG C / min, and then the Cu / CuCr gradient composite material with the diameter being 10-50 mm, the length-diameter ratio being 0.1-1.0, the compactness larger than 99.0%, and being low in gas content, high on electric conduction and heat conduction and fine in tissue can be acquired. According to the preparation method, different sintering conditions can be selected according to the size and matching requirements of the Cu / CuCr gradient composite material, the process is simple, the energy consumption is low, and the obtained Cu / CuCr gradient composite material can serve as a vacuum switch contact material and is good in performance after being subjected to little machining.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to plastic forming technology and powder metallurgy technology, in particular to a preparation method of high-density Cu / CuCr gradient composite material. Background technique [0002] At present, the contact materials used in vacuum switches are mainly copper-based alloys, among which copper-chromium alloys are widely used because of their high withstand voltage strength, large breaking current capacity, good resistance to welding and low current carrying value. application. [0003] The performance of copper-chromium alloy contact material is closely related to its density. The relative density of copper-chromium alloy increases, and its mechanical properties and electrical conductivity increase accordingly, which helps to improve the breaking capacity, anti-electric corrosion ability, anti-welding and other properties of the contact. On the other hand, the residual pores inside the alloy will produce liquid metal splash under...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B22F3/105B22F3/14
CPCB22F3/105B22F3/14B22F2003/1051B22F2999/00B22F2207/15B22F2207/01
Inventor 胡可张久兴韩翠柳杨新宇刘凯王小军师晓云杨平
Owner HEFEI UNIV OF TECH