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Method for extracting Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz protein

An extraction method, the technology of Gexianmi, applied in the preparation method of peptides, chemical instruments and methods, organic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of not taking into account the protein of Gexianmi, consuming a lot of manpower, material and financial resources, and difficult to guarantee the purity of the product. , to achieve the effect of easy realization and storage, simplified operation difficulty, and avoid easy deterioration

Active Publication Date: 2017-05-31
HUNAN YANDI BIOLOGICAL ENG
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] At present, the extraction of phycobiliproteins from Gexianmi is mainly limited to the extraction of phycobiliproteins, and there are few reports on the extraction of total proteins from Gexianmi. The extraction methods of phycobiliproteins mainly include repeated freezing and thawing, chemical reagent treatment, swelling, Ultrasonic method and tissue smashing method, although these methods can extract the phycobiliprotein of Gexianmi, the method is complicated and the conditions are harsh, requiring repeated freezing at -20°C, which consumes a lot of manpower, material and financial resources; The rate is low, the highest is only 7%; or the introduction of chemical reagents that are difficult to remove, it is difficult to ensure the purity of the product
In addition, in most literatures, phycobiliproteins or their single components are extracted and separated, such as the extraction of phycoerythrin and phycocyanin, and it is not considered that the kudzu rice protein, which is rich in multiple components, is a very good protein. It is a good nutritional product and has a broad development prospect.

Method used

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  • Method for extracting Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz protein
  • Method for extracting Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz protein
  • Method for extracting Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz protein

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

experiment example 1

[0092] Experimental example 1 small laboratory test to extract phycobiliprotein

[0093] Grind the dried or dried kudzu rice (water content 14.6%) with a universal grinder to more than 10-200 mesh, pass through a sieve, and obtain grains with a number of 10-24 mesh and 24-65 mesh , 65-80 mesh, 80-120 mesh, 120-200 mesh and more than 200 mesh, take 0.5g respectively, add 25mL purified water, extract at 30°C for 6h, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 10min, filter to obtain crude extract. The results are shown in Table 1 below and figure 1 ,Depend on figure 1 It can be seen that the number of grains of the best kudzu rice noodles is 120 mesh to 200 mesh.

[0094] Table 1

[0095]

experiment example 2

[0096] Experimental example 2 small laboratory test to extract phycobiliprotein

[0097] Use a universal grinder to pulverize the dried or dried Gexian rice (water content 14.6%) to 120-200 mesh, take 0.5g respectively, add 25mL of purified water, add water to the Gexian rice powder and dissolve it by ultrasonic for 30 minutes, After 1 hour of extraction, ultrasonication was performed for 10 min, 20 min, 30 min, 40 min, 50 min, and 60 min. After ultrasonication, it was centrifuged at 4000 r / min for 10 min and filtered to obtain a crude extract. The results are shown in Table 2 below and figure 2 ,Depend on figure 2 It can be seen that with the prolongation of ultrasonic time, the extraction rate of phycobiliprotein of Gexianmi is basically the same. Considering comprehensively, the optimal ultrasonic time is 20 minutes.

[0098] Table 2

[0099]

experiment example 3

[0100] Experimental example 3 small laboratory test to extract phycobiliprotein

[0101]Use a universal grinder to pulverize the dried or dried kudzu rice (water content 14.6%) to 120-200 mesh, take 0.5g respectively, add 25mL of purified water, extract for 1h, and then ultrasonicate for 20min at a power of 400W , 500W, 600W, 700W, 800W and 900W, centrifuge at 4000r / min for 10min after ultrasonication, and filter to obtain crude extract. The results are shown in Table 3 below and image 3 ,Depend on image 3 It can be seen that the best ultrasonic power is 700W.

[0102] table 3

[0103]

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting a Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz protein. The method comprises extracting a Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz phycobiliprotein through pure water, extracting an alkali soluble protein from the filter residues through a sodium hydroxide solution, then extracting an alcohol soluble protein through an ethanol solution, then extracting a salt soluble protein through a sodium chloride solution, mixing the Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz phycobiliprotein crude extract, alkali soluble protein crude extract, alcohol soluble protein crude extract and salt soluble protein crude extract, carrying out ultrafiltration purification through a ceramic membrane, carrying out ultrafiltration concentration through an organic membrane, and carrying out freeze drying to obtain a Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz protein. Compared with the existing repeated freezing-thawing method, the method greatly simplifies the difficulty of operation, overcomes the harsh conditions, has the extraction rate far superior to the prior art and can extract about 70% of the protein in Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz Compared with the existing method for extraction of single phycoerythrin, phycocyanin or more phycobiliproteins, the method can extract comprehensive Nostoc sphaeroids Kutz proteins as comprehensive nutrients and the nutrients can be added into industrial foods and medicines and thus the method has a broad application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for extracting kudzu rice protein. Background technique [0002] Nostoc sphaeroids Kutzing (Nostoc sphaeroids Kutzing), scientific name Nostoc sphaeroides, belongs to Nostoc. Fungus (Nostoc commune vauch) is a precious nitrogen-fixing cyanobacteria traditionally exported in my country. It is a multicellular filamentous plant with a simple cell structure. The individual is composed of spherical cells and unbranched single-row filaments. The filaments are bead-shaped, and the groups are colloidal, spherical or other irregular shapes. , blue-green or yellowish-brown, visible to the naked eye, has the ability to fix nitrogen. "Compendium of Materia Medica", "Medicinal Tests", "National Chinese Herbal Medicine Compilation" and so on claim that the effect of Gexianmi is to improve eyesight and nourish qi, make people have children, relieve heat and clear partition, benefit intestines and stomach, treat phlegm fire, and prol...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07K1/36C07K1/34C07K1/14
CPCC07K1/145C07K1/34C07K1/36
Inventor 余佳占豪张瑞华王玉兰
Owner HUNAN YANDI BIOLOGICAL ENG