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A kind of temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric and its preparation method

A sensitive antibacterial and antibacterial technology, applied in the field of temperature sensitive antibacterial fabrics and its preparation, can solve problems such as difficult operation, easy leakage of phase change materials, easy rupture of microcapsules, etc., and achieve good inhibitory effect and excellent antibacterial properties Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-24
EASTERN LIAONING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The advantage is that the dot-coating method makes the fabric feel soft and has good air permeability, but the microcapsules are easy to break and difficult to handle
It can be seen that the temperature-sensitive smart textiles provided in the prior art generally have the problem of easy leakage of phase change materials.

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A kind of temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric and its preparation method
  • A kind of temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric and its preparation method
  • A kind of temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric and its preparation method

Examples

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preparation example Construction

[0030] In the present invention, the preparation method of the temperature-sensitive antibacterial nanofiber preferably comprises the following steps:

[0031] Add N-isopropylacrylamide, chitosan, N,N-methylenebisacrylamide, initiator and N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine to acetic acid solution for free radical polymerization Reaction, obtain chitosan / poly N-isopropylacrylamide interpenetrating network hydrogel;

[0032] Mixing the chitosan / poly N-isopropylacrylamide interpenetrating network hydrogel and polyethylene oxide aqueous solution to obtain an electrospinning solution;

[0033] The electrospinning solution is subjected to electrospinning to obtain temperature-sensitive antibacterial nanofibers.

[0034] The present invention preferably joins N-isopropylacrylamide, chitosan, N,N-methylenebisacrylamide, initiator and N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine in acetic acid solution Free radical polymerization reaction to obtain chitosan / poly N-isopropylacrylamide interpene...

Embodiment 1

[0049] (1) Under normal temperature conditions, add 4g of N-isopropylacrylamide into 50mL of acetic acid solution with a mass concentration of 2%, and stir continuously. During the stirring process, add 1g of chitosan, 0.15g of N,N- Methylenebisacrylamide, after stirring for 5 minutes, stop stirring, continue to add 0.1g ammonium persulfate and 1mL N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine to the mixed solution, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and prepare Chitosan / poly-N-isopropylacrylamide interpenetrating network hydrogel.

[0050] (2) Add polyethylene oxide (relative molecular mass 40kDa) into 180mL deionized water, heat at 60°C and stir for 4h to prepare a polyethylene oxide aqueous solution containing polyethylene oxide with a concentration of 10g / mL .

[0051] (3) Mix chitosan / poly N-isopropylacrylamide interpenetrating network hydrogel with polyethylene oxide aqueous solution at a volume ratio of 5 / 1, stir at room temperature until uniform, and prepare ch...

Embodiment 2

[0057] (1) Under normal temperature conditions, add 8g of N-isopropylacrylamide into 150mL of acetic acid solution with a mass concentration of 5%, and stir continuously. During the stirring process, add 6g of chitosan, 0.5g of N,N- Methylenebisacrylamide, after stirring for 10 minutes, stop stirring, continue to add 0.5g potassium persulfate and 3mL N,N,N,N-tetramethylethylenediamine to the mixed solution, stir at room temperature until completely dissolved, and prepare Chitosan / poly-N-isopropylacrylamide interpenetrating network hydrogel.

[0058] (2) Add polyethylene oxide (relative molecular mass 40kDa) into 180mL deionized water, heat at 60°C and stir for 4h to prepare a polyethylene oxide aqueous solution containing polyethylene oxide with a concentration of 10g / mL .

[0059] (3) Mix chitosan / poly-N-isopropylacrylamide interpenetrating network hydrogel with polyethylene oxide aqueous solution at a volume ratio of 3 / 1, stir at room temperature until uniform, and prepare ...

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Abstract

The invention provides a temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric. The temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric is obtained by directly attaching temperature-sensitive antibacterial nanofiber to blank fabric, so the danger of leakage of a phase-change material is avoided. In addition, the temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric provided by the invention has excellent antibacterial property, air permeability and heat sensitivity. According to the experiment result of the embodiment, the temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric provided by the invention has good inhibition effects on escherichia coli and staphylococcus aureus, the bacteriostatic rate can reach 70 percent or higher and the highest bacteriostatic rate can reach 89.32 percent. The air permeability of the temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric provided by the invention is equal to that of the blank fabric and is not greatly reduced. The contact angle of the temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric provided by the invention is gradually increased along with the increment of the temperature; when the temperature is increased, the phase-change material generates phase change and has temperature sensitivity.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of intelligent textiles, in particular to a temperature-sensitive antibacterial fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Temperature-sensitive smart textiles are high-tech textiles that automatically sense changes in the temperature of the external environment and intelligently adjust the temperature. This kind of smart textile has a unique intelligent response to the temperature of the external environment. As the temperature of the external environment increases, it absorbs heat from the environment and stores it inside the textile; as the temperature of the external environment decreases, it releases the heat stored in the textile. , so as to adjust the temperature of the textile to form a local climate with a basically constant temperature. [0003] In the early 1970s, Hajlsen.R.H used CO dissolved in various solvents 2 Such as gas is filled into the hollow part of the fib...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M15/285D06M15/03D06M15/53D06M13/123D06M23/00D01F8/10D01F8/16D01F8/18D06M101/10
CPCD01F8/10D01F8/16D01F8/18D06M13/123D06M15/03D06M15/285D06M15/53D06M23/00D06M2101/10
Inventor 路艳华李佳程德红王勃翔
Owner EASTERN LIAONING UNIV