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A kind of preparation method and application of antibacterial nanofiltration membrane

A nanofiltration membrane and reaction liquid technology, applied in the field of separation membranes, can solve the problems of poor antibacterial performance of CA nanofiltration membranes, and achieve excellent antibacterial performance, high water flux, and strong antibacterial performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-05-17
XIAMEN UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing an antibacterial nanofiltration membrane with the characteristics of good hydrophilicity, high water flux, and strong antibacterial property for the problems of existing CA nanofiltration membranes with poor antibacterial properties.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method and application of antibacterial nanofiltration membrane
  • A kind of preparation method and application of antibacterial nanofiltration membrane
  • A kind of preparation method and application of antibacterial nanofiltration membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Step (1) Preparation of cyclodextrin polymer: 0.75g initiator 21Br-β-CD was dissolved in 30mL acetone, followed by adding 0.40mL (Me) 6 TREN, 13.2mL MMA and 9.0mL DMAEMA, stirred evenly, then bubbled with argon gas for 30min (deoxygenation), sealed the reaction bottle after bubbling, reacted for 12h, precipitated in ether / hexane, suction filtered, washed, To remove unreacted monomers, initiators and solvents; the product was vacuum-dried at 60°C for 30h; weighed 2.0g of the product and dissolved it in 40mL of ethanol, added 2.0mL of dodecyl bromide and reacted at 60°C for 48h, and the reaction solution was Concentrate, precipitate in ethyl acetate, filter with suction, wash, and finally the quaternized cyclodextrin polymer is vacuum-dried at 55°C for 48h;

[0041] According to the product (quaternized cyclodextrin polymer) 1 H NMR test result, this product is in δ=4.044ppm, δ=3.599ppm, δ=3.503ppm, δ=2.607ppm, δ=2.317ppm, δ=1.820ppm, δ=1.269ppm, δ=0.870ppm, δ= There is...

Embodiment 2

[0050] Step (1). Preparation of cyclodextrin polymer: Dissolve 0.75g initiator 21Br-β-CD in 28mL acetone, then add 8.0μL TMEDA, 13.2mL MMA and 9.0mL DMAEMA, stir well and pass nitrogen gas for 40min (deoxygenation) After the bubbling is completed, the reaction bottle is sealed well, and after 18 hours of reaction, it is precipitated in ether / hexane, filtered by suction, and washed to remove unreacted monomers, initiators and solvents; the product is vacuum-dried at 65°C for 24 hours; Dissolve 2.5g of the product in 48mL of ethanol, add 2.5mL of dodecyl bromide and react at 65°C for 40h, the reaction solution is concentrated, precipitated in ethyl acetate / hexane, filtered with suction, washed, and finally quaternized The cyclodextrin polymer was vacuum dried at 65°C for 28 hours;

[0051] According to the 1H NMR test results of the product (quaternized cyclodextrin polymer), the product is at δ=4.072ppm, δ=3.503ppm, δ=3.482ppm, δ=2.581ppm, δ=2.290ppm, δ =1.825ppm, δ=1.267ppm, ...

Embodiment 3

[0059] Step (1). Preparation of cyclodextrin polymer: 0.75g initiator 21Br-β-CD was dissolved in 26mL DMF, then 12.0μL PMDETA, 13.2mL MMA and 9.0mL DMAEMA were added, stirred evenly and then bubbled with argon for 25min ( Deoxygenation), after bubbling, seal the reaction bottle well, precipitate in ether / hexane after 24 hours of reaction, filter with suction, wash to remove unreacted monomers, initiators and solvents; the product is vacuum-dried at 50°C for 48 hours ; Weigh 2.5g of polymer and dissolve it in 48mL of methanol, add 2.5mL of hexadecyl bromide and react at 75°C for 30h, the reaction solution is concentrated, precipitated in ethyl acetate, suction filtered, washed, and finally quaternized The cyclodextrin polymer was vacuum-dried at 70°C for 30 hours;

[0060] According to the 1H NMR test results of the product (quaternized cyclodextrin polymer), the product is at δ=4.578ppm, δ=3.602ppm, δ=3.523ppm, δ=3.227ppm, δ=2.581ppm, δ =2.290ppm, δ=1.836ppm, δ=1.721ppm, δ=1....

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an antibacterial nanofiltration membrane and application thereof, and relates to a separation membrane. According to the method, cyclodextrin polymers and cyclodextrin inclusion compounds with the antibacterial performance are prepared; a casting membrane solution is prepared; the cyclodextrin polymers or cyclodextrin inclusion compounds and cellulose acetate are dissolved into a fourth solvent; stirring and still standing for defoaming are performed to obtain the casting membrane solution; membrane scraping is performed: a glass plate is put into a membrane scraping machine; the obtained casting membrane liquid is cast on one end of the glass plate; the membrane scraping machine is started for scraping the film; a phase conversion method is used for forming a membrane: the obtained glass plate with the attached liquid membrane is put into a solidification bath; through solvent-non-solvent exchange, a liquid-state membrane is converted into a solid-state membrane; then, heat treatment is performed; the membrane is stored into deionized water to obtain the antibacterial nanofiltration membrane. The prepared CA nanofiltration membrane has the advantages that the hydrophilia performance is good; the water flux is high; the antibacterial performance is high; a novel path is opened for the antibacterial nanofiltration membrane preparation; the prepared antibacterial nanofiltration membrane can be applied to the fields of sea water desalination, sewage treatment, food, medicine and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a separation membrane, in particular to a preparation method and application of an antibacterial nanofiltration membrane. Background technique [0002] Nanofiltration, a pressure-driven membrane separation technology, has the characteristics of low operating pressure, low energy consumption, and low equipment cost. It is widely used in seawater desalination, wastewater treatment, drinking water purification, food, and medicine. Currently commonly used nanofiltration membrane materials include cellulose acetate, ether sulfone, and aromatic polyamide. Among them, cellulose acetate (CA) is an environmentally friendly film-forming material, which has the advantages of wide source, easy preparation, good film-forming property, good hydrophilicity, high flux, and good anti-fouling performance; but cellulose acetate Plain membranes are easily degraded by microorganisms during use and have poor antibacterial performance, which will se...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D69/02B01D61/00B01D67/00B01D71/76C08F251/00C08F220/14
CPCB01D61/027B01D67/0002B01D67/0013B01D69/02B01D71/76B01D2325/48C08F251/00C08F220/14
Inventor 何旭敏兰秀娟李振峰夏海平孙洪贵
Owner XIAMEN UNIV