Tunnel leaking stoppage patching material and preparation method thereof
A plugging material and tunnel technology, which is applied in the field of tunnel engineering, can solve problems such as too fast setting time, weak bonding performance, poor shrinkage coefficient control, etc., and achieve the characteristics of not easy to separate and peel off, full powder filling function, and moderate rigidity Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0049] Tunnel plugging material is composed of dry powder sand material and bonded waterproof emulsion, the weight ratio of the two parts is 1:1.25. Among them, the dry powder sand material includes the following components: 3.8kg of Portland cement, 1.2kg of fly ash, 4.0kg of nano-silicon dioxide, 0.05kg of propyl cellulose, 0.7kg of permeable crystalline material, and 0.25kg of nano-scale bentonite. Among them, the bonding waterproof emulsion includes: acrylate emulsion 6.5kg, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion 3.75kg, polyvinyl alcohol powder liquid 1.25kg, water-soluble methyl silicon emulsion 0.375kg, propylene glycol 0.25kg, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.25kg kg, nano aluminum hydroxide 0.125kg, defoamer 0.0012kg.
Embodiment 2
[0051] This example prepares 4 parts of tunnel plugging materials, which are composed of dry powder sand material and bonded waterproof emulsion. The composition of dry powder sand material and bonded waterproof emulsion is the same as that of Example 1, and the weight ratios of the two are 1:1, 1, respectively. :1.2, 1:1.4, 1:1.5.
[0052] The five different tunnel plugging materials prepared in Examples 1-2 were subjected to corresponding experimental research to test their performance in use, and the results are shown in the following table:
[0053] Table 1 Test results
[0054] Ratio of material to liquid* Initial setting time final setting time 1h compressive strength 3d compressive strength 1d impermeability pressure 7d impermeability pressure Min Min MPa MPa MPa MPa 1:1 30 74 16.9 31.1 1.3 2.7 1:1.2 30 81 18.1 33.6 1.6 3.2 1:1.25 33 82 19.2 34.5 1.5 3.1 1:1.4 32 85 17.2 32.9 1.2 2.6 1:1.5...
Embodiment 3
[0057] Tunnel plugging material, including dry powder sand material and bonded waterproof emulsion, the weight ratio of the two is 1:1.3. The dry sand material includes the following components: Portland cement 4kg, fly ash 1.4kg, silicon dioxide 3kg, propyl cellulose 0.1kg, permeable crystalline material 0.9kg, bentonite 0.6kg. The bonding waterproof emulsion includes: 6.76kg of acrylate emulsion, 3.9kg of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymer emulsion, 1.3kg of polyvinyl alcohol rubber powder liquid, 0.39kg of water-soluble methyl silicon emulsion, 0.26kg of propylene glycol, sodium tripolyphosphate 0.26kg, aluminum hydroxide 0.13kg, defoamer 0.0013kg.
[0058] Apply the above-mentioned plugging material, the use process is as follows: First, stir and mix the dry powder sand material evenly, add the adhesive waterproof emulsion, continue to stir and mix evenly, and the mixture of the obtained plugging material is applied to the plugging of certain tunnels During construction and...
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