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One-step synthesis method of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide/graphene quantum dot heterojunction

A technology of graphene quantum dots and titanium dioxide, applied in chemical instruments and methods, chemical/physical processes, water treatment of special compounds, etc., can solve the problems of multi-energy and consumption, and achieve the effect of small loss rate and favorable catalytic performance

Active Publication Date: 2019-01-25
JILIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the tedious preparation and compounding process requires more energy

Method used

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  • One-step synthesis method of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide/graphene quantum dot heterojunction
  • One-step synthesis method of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide/graphene quantum dot heterojunction
  • One-step synthesis method of nitrogen and sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide/graphene quantum dot heterojunction

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Preparation of nitrogen, sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide, nitrogen, sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dot composite NSTG (2:1)

[0026] (1) According to the ratio of the molar ratio of citric acid to thiourea of ​​2:1, weigh 0.42 g of citric acid and 0.08 g of thiourea.

[0027] (2) Add the powder weighed in step 1 to 8 ml of dimethylformamide solution in sequence, and stir quickly until it is completely dissolved.

[0028] (3) Weigh 100 mg of titanium dioxide (P25) powder, slowly add it to the solution obtained in step 2, and stir quickly to a suspension.

[0029] (4) Transfer the suspension obtained in step 3 to a 40ml reactor and react at 180°C for 6 hours.

[0030] (5) Naturally cool to room temperature, remove the reaction kettle, centrifuge the precipitate at 8,500 rpm for 20 minutes, and obtain a gray sample.

[0031] (6) Wash the sample obtained in step 5 with ethanol twice at 8500 rpm for 10 minutes, and discard the supernatant to obtain the sample.

[0032] (7) Wash the s...

Embodiment 2

[0037] In Example 1, the step 1 was changed to: According to the molar ratio of citric acid to thiourea of ​​1:1, weigh 0.42 g of citric acid and 0.15 g of thiourea. The remaining steps are the same as in Example 1. Finally, the sample NSTG (1:1) was prepared. The photocatalytic degradation dye performance test process is the same as step 9 of Example 1.

[0038] image 3 This is the TEM image of the sample prepared in Example 2. At low magnification, it can be seen that the nitrogen and sulfur doped titanium dioxide exists in the form of nanoparticles, and the nitrogen and sulfur doped graphene quantum dots are tightly attached due to their small size (about 5nm) On the surface of titanium dioxide, a heterojunction is formed. At high resolution, you can clearly see the exposed (101) crystal plane of titanium dioxide. Due to the heterojunction, the (1120) crystal plane of nitrogen and sulfur doped graphene quantum dots is closely connected, and the two crystal planes are synerg...

Embodiment 3

[0041] In Example 1, the step 1 was changed to: according to the molar ratio of citric acid to thiourea of ​​1:3, weigh 0.42 g of citric acid and 0.46 g of thiourea. The remaining steps are the same as in Example 1. Finally, the sample NSTG (1:3) was prepared. The photocatalytic degradation dye performance test process is the same as step 9 of Example 1.

[0042] Figure 4 It is the high-resolution characterization of N 1s and S 2p of the sample prepared in Example 2. Under the high resolution of N 1s, 399.2, 399.7, 400.3, and 401.3 eV correspond to CNC, O-Ti-N, NH, Ti-ON bonding, respectively. In S 2p high resolution, 163.6, 164.7, 168.3, 169.6eV correspond to S 2p respectively 3 / 2 , S 2p 1 / 2 , S=O, SO bonding. It is proved from the side that the sample prepared in Example 3 is a heterojunction of nitrogen-sulfur-doped titanium dioxide and nitrogen-sulfur-doped graphene quantum dots, and there is a strong chemical bond between the heterojunctions It is helpful to improve the s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a one-step synthesis method of nitrogen-sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide / graphene quantum dot heterojunction. The preparation method adopted in the present invention can not only synthesize a co-doped modified binary system in one step, but also co-dope nitrogen and sulfur into titanium dioxide and nitrogen and sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dots through strong chemical bonds. Make them closely combined. The present invention is mainly used in the field of photocatalytic degradation. It uses visible light to degrade methylene blue and detects the photocatalytic performance of the composite material through the degradation curve. Due to its excellent visible light catalytic activity, the photocatalytic efficiency of this composite material is greatly improved compared to single titanium dioxide, and it is environmentally friendly, does not introduce heavy metal ions, does not cause secondary pollution to treated water resources, and has excellent recycling stability.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and specifically relates to a preparation method for one-step synthesis of a nitrogen-sulfur co-doped titanium dioxide / nitrogen-sulfur co-doped graphene quantum dot composite material and its photocatalytic degradation application. technical background [0002] With the development of industrialization, environmental issues have become an important factor restricting economic development. Especially for water pollution, it affects people's lives. Due to the massive discharge of organic dyes in the industry, serious water pollution problems are caused. In addition, there are many types of dyes, which are highly polluting and difficult to completely degrade. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a catalyst with a wide range of applications, low raw materials, wide sources, and no secondary pollution. Titanium dioxide benefits from its strong oxidizing properties, low cost and non-to...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24C09K11/65B82Y40/00C02F1/30C02F101/30
CPCC09K11/0883C09K11/65B82Y40/00C02F1/30B01J27/24C02F2305/10C02F2101/308B01J35/39
Inventor 田宏伟沈凯郑伟涛
Owner JILIN UNIV