Method for producing compound micro-ecological active biological feed for ruminants by utilizing waste mushroom residues

A technology of compound microecology and ruminants, applied in the field of ruminant biological feed, can solve the problems of polluting the ecological environment, waste of agricultural organic resources, lack of scientific methods for high value-added reuse of mushroom residues, etc., to achieve efficient utilization, less The incidence of disease, the effect of prevention and treatment of digestive system diseases

Active Publication Date: 2017-07-18
DALIAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the main treatment method is to pour waste into ditches or burn directly, which not only causes a huge waste of agricultural organic resources, but also pollutes the ecological environment.
Therefore, there is a lack of scientific methods and mature technologies for the high value-added reuse of mushroom residues at home and abroad, and the scientific treatment of waste mushroom residues is a scientific research topic worthy of attention and discussion.

Method used

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  • Method for producing compound micro-ecological active biological feed for ruminants by utilizing waste mushroom residues

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0015] (1). Mechanically or manually crush the non-polluting mushroom dregs produced after harvesting edible fungi into pieces of about 0.5mm×0.5mm×0.5mm.

[0016] (2). Add 40% weight of crop straw powder (1mm × 1mm × 1mm) to the processed mushroom dregs in step (1), stir the above-mentioned mushroom dregs and crop straw powder mixture with tap water, and the final material has a water content of about 60%. .

[0017] (3). Cellulase-producing bacteria, protease-producing bacteria, lipase-producing bacteria, amylase-producing bacteria, chitinase-producing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria are activated and expanded step by step to prepare bacterial agents. The weight ratio of cellulase-producing bacteria, protease-producing bacteria, lipase-producing bacteria, amylase-producing bacteria, chitinase-producing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria in the composite bacterial agent is 3:3:1:1:2:2, which not only has good Fermentation effect, and contains beneficial bacteria that are be...

Embodiment 2

[0022] (1). Mechanically or manually crush the non-polluting mushroom dregs produced after harvesting edible fungi into pieces of about 0.5mm×0.5mm×0.5mm.

[0023] (2). Add 40% weight of crop straw powder (1mm × 1mm × 1mm) to the processed mushroom dregs in step (1), stir the above-mentioned mushroom dregs and crop straw powder mixture with natural water, and the final material has a water content of about 60 %.

[0024] (3). Cellulase-producing bacteria, protease-producing bacteria, lipase-producing bacteria, amylase-producing bacteria, chitinase-producing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria are activated and expanded step by step to prepare bacterial agents. The weight ratio of the compound bacterial agent cellulase-producing bacteria, protease-producing bacteria, lipase-producing bacteria, amylase-producing bacteria, chitinase-producing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 3:3:1:1:2:2,

[0025] (4). The composite enzyme-producing microbial bacterial agent prepared in step (3...

Embodiment 3

[0029] (1). Mechanically or manually crush the mushroom dregs produced after harvesting edible fungi into pieces of about 0.5mm×0.5mm×0.5mm.

[0030] (2). Add 40% crop stalk powder (1mm×1mm×1mm) to the mushroom dregs treated in step (1), stir the above-mentioned mushroom dregs and crop straw powder mixture with natural water, and the final material has a water content of about 60 %.

[0031] (3). Cellulase-producing bacteria, protease-producing bacteria, lipase-producing bacteria, amylase-producing bacteria, chitinase-producing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria are activated and expanded step by step to prepare bacterial agents. The weight ratio of the compound bacterial agent cellulase-producing bacteria, protease-producing bacteria, lipase-producing bacteria, amylase-producing bacteria, chitinase-producing bacteria and lactic acid bacteria is 3:3:1:1:2:2,

[0032] (4). The enzyme-producing mixed microbial bacterial agent prepared in step (3) is inoculated onto the mixture o...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the biological technical filed of agriculture, and specifically relates to a method for producing a compound micro-ecological active biological feed for ruminants by utilizing waste mushroom residues. The method for producing the compound micro-ecological active biological feed for the ruminants by utilizing the waste mushroom residues comprises the following steps of matching waste mushroom residues produced after edible mushroom harvest with crushed crop straw powder; carrying out wetting with water, and carrying out stirring until the final water content of the obtained mixed material reaches 60-70%; inoculating the mixed material with 3-10% of compound enzyme-producing microorganism agents; and carrying out thorough stirring, inoculating and fermenting. According to the method, the waste mushroom residues are utilized as main raw materials, the crop straw is used in cooperation with the waste mushroom residues, inoculating with multiple enzyme-producing microorganisms is conducted, and fermentation is carried out so as to produce the compound micro-ecological active biological feed for the ruminants. The production process is simple and environmentally friendly, the produced compound micro-ecological active biological feed for the ruminants is free of antibiotics, the raw materials are wide in source, and the cost is low. The prepared compound micro-ecological active biological feed for the ruminants is capable of improving intestinal digestion environment of the ruminants, promoting digestion, and accelerating growth of the ruminants. The compound micro-ecological active biological feed for the ruminants and the production method thereof solve the problem of recycling of the mushroom residues, and is of great significance to the development of the animal husbandry.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of agricultural biotechnology, in particular to a production method for converting ruminant biological feed with micro-ecological activity by using waste mushroom dregs produced after edible fungus production as a substrate, and through the action of various beneficial enzyme-producing microorganisms. Background technique [0002] Ruminant cattle and sheep breeding industry is a traditional animal husbandry industry in my country. In recent years, with the implementation of my country's "returning forest and field" plan, the breeding scale of cattle and sheep has mainly been implemented in captivity. The source of feed is the guarantee for the success of ruminant captive breeding. The utilization rate and conversion rate of roughage in ruminant breeding such as cattle and sheep has become a practical problem to be solved urgently. According to statistics, more than 500 million tons of crop straw are produced every year...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K10/37A23K10/12A23K50/10
CPCY02P60/87
Inventor 迟乃玉张庆芳王晓辉窦少华于爽
Owner DALIAN UNIV
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