A method for enzymatically synthesizing l-2-aminobutyric acid
A technology of aminobutyric acid and enzymatic synthesis, which can be used in fermentation and other directions, and can solve problems such as low conversion rate
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Embodiment 1
[0051] Embodiment 1 A method for enzymatically synthesizing 2-aminobutyric acid, the specific steps are as follows:
[0052] 1. Heterologous expression of alanine dehydrogenase alaD and formate dehydrogenase FDH:
[0053] 1. Heterologous expression and enzyme activity determination of alanine dehydrogenase alaD:
[0054] (1) Obtain alaD gene fragment
[0055] Primers were designed according to the alanine dehydrogenase (alaD) gene sequence (Genbank accession number: EF154460, SEQ ID NO.1) and the front and back sequences, and the better upstream primers of alanine dehydrogenase (alaD) obtained after screening The upstream primer is 5'-aaGGATCCatgaagatcggcattccaaaag-3' (the uppercase is the BamHI restriction site, SEQ ID NO.2); the downstream primer is 5'-ttGAATTCtcatccctgcagcaacgaatgaac-3' (the uppercase is the EcoRI restriction site, SEQ ID NO.3). The alaD gene fragment can be efficiently obtained by amplifying with the above-mentioned upstream and downstream primers.
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Embodiment 2
[0086] Embodiment 2 A kind of method of enzymatically synthesizing 2-aminobutyric acid
[0087] Except that the following steps are different, all the other steps are the same as in Example 1.
[0088] A genetically engineered bacterium co-expressing alaD and FDH was constructed, and a bacterium co-expressing FDH and alaD was obtained through fermentation. The construction of the plasmids pET32a-alaD and pET28a-FDH is the same as in Example 1, and the plasmids pET32a-alaD and pET28a-FDH are transferred into the same strain E.coli BL21(DE3) to obtain the strain BL21-alaD / FDH co-expressing alaD and FDH , recombinant protein induction of co-expression strains see Figure 5 (Swimming lane 3 arrow shows the co-expressed induced protein, induction 2 is the empty vector negative control, induction 1 is the protein molecular weight standard).
[0089] (1) The fermentation of the co-expression bacteria was the same as in Example 1.
[0090] (2) Add the following pharmaceutical prepa...
Embodiment 3
[0091] Embodiment 3 A kind of method of enzymatically synthesizing 2-aminobutyric acid
[0092] In addition to the following steps "Cultivate the strain BL21-alaD in the fermentation medium, add 0.1% lactose to induce expression at 30°C for 16 hours, collect the cells by centrifugation to obtain the expression cells of alaD, and store the expressed cells at -20°C ; Culture the bacterial strain BL21-FDH in the fermentation medium, add 0.1% lactose to induce expression at 30°C for 16 hours, collect the cells by centrifugation to obtain the FDH expressing cells, and store the expressing cells at -20°C for induction temperature. Be that 30 ℃ is changed into 25 ℃, all the other are with embodiment 1.
[0093] Then obtain the expression cells of alaD and FDH by the method in the first step, add the following medicine preparation catalyst system successively in the 250ml Erlenmeyer flask: 0.5mol of 2-ketobutyric acid, 0.5mol of ammonium formate, wet cells of formate dehydrogenase 20...
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