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A strain of Acinetobacter and its application in petroleum degradation

A bacillus and petroleum technology, applied in the field of Acinetobacter and its application in petroleum-contaminated soil or water, can solve the problems of increased number of harmful spores and pests, breeding of molds and pests, environmental pollution, etc., and achieve low price and high growth Short cycle, good treatment effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-12-08
QINGDAO AGRI UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Except some of these waste fungus chaff are used as livestock and poultry feed, organic fertilizer, flower soil, most of them are discarded or incinerated according to traditional treatment methods, which not only causes waste of resources, but also leads to the breeding of mold and pests, harmful spores and pests in the air. The increase in the number will cause environmental pollution

Method used

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  • A strain of Acinetobacter and its application in petroleum degradation
  • A strain of Acinetobacter and its application in petroleum degradation
  • A strain of Acinetobacter and its application in petroleum degradation

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1A

[0044] The acquisition of embodiment 1 Acinetobacter baylyi LHK bacterial strain

[0045] 1. Screening, isolation and purification of petroleum degrading bacteria

[0046] (1) Source of the strain: The oil-degrading bacteria was isolated from oil-contaminated soil in Liaohe Oilfield.

[0047] (2) Enrichment of strains:

[0048] a. Take 5 g of oil-polluted sludge samples, add them to diesel inorganic salt medium containing 1% diesel oil, and culture them at a constant temperature in a shaking incubator at 30° C. for 5 days at a shaking frequency of 170 rpm.

[0049] b. Take 5 mL of the supernatant from the culture solution in the previous step, transfer it to a new diesel inorganic salt medium containing 1% diesel oil, and culture it in a shaking incubator at 30°C for 5 days at a shaking frequency of 170rpm.

[0050] c. Repeat step b four times until the solution in the diesel inorganic salt medium is relatively clear.

[0051] (3) Purification of bacterial strains

[0052]...

Embodiment 2A

[0060] Low temperature resistance, salt resistance, alkali resistance of embodiment 2Acinetobacter baylyi LHK

[0061] 1. Effect of temperature (°C) on the growth of strain LHK

[0062] Using a single factor variable, an equal amount of bacterial strain LHK was inoculated into diesel inorganic salt liquid medium (pH = 7.0, salinity 0%) under the same conditions, at 25°C, 30°C, and 37°C, respectively. After culturing for 6 days, samples were taken every 24 hours to determine the OD 600nm The absorption value is used to measure the size of its growth. The study found that the growth of strain LHK at low temperature of 25°C and 30°C was better than that of 37°C, such as Figure 4 shown.

[0063] 2. Effect of initial pH on the growth of strain LHK

[0064] Using single factor variables, an equal amount of bacterial strain LHK bacterial liquid was inoculated into diesel inorganic salt liquid medium (pH=7.0, salinity 0%) under the same conditions, and the initial pH was adjusted...

Embodiment 3A

[0067] The water body remediation test of embodiment 3Acinetobacter baylyi LHK

[0068] The strain LHK was inoculated into the inorganic salt medium containing 1% diesel oil according to the inoculum amount of 1%, and cultured in a constant temperature shaking shaker at 30°C and 170rpm for 7 days, and then the degradation efficiency of diesel oil was determined by ultraviolet spectrophotometry. The results are shown in Table 2.

[0069] Table 2 Degradation efficiency of bacterial strain LHK to diesel oil in inorganic salt medium under different conditions

[0070]

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a strain of Acinetobacter baylyi LHK, which has been deposited in the China Center for Type Culture Collection on May 15, 2017. The deposit address is Wuhan University, Wuhan, China, and the deposit number is CCTCC M 2017264. The cultivation method is simple, the growth period is short, the biomass is large, the concentration of petroleum hydrocarbons is high, and the application range is wide. It can be used for the degradation of petroleum, especially for the degradation of petroleum pollutants in water and soil.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of petroleum degradation, and in particular relates to an Acinetobacter capable of degrading petroleum and its application in petroleum-contaminated soil or water. Background technique [0002] Petroleum is one of the most important energy sources in modern society. In the process of oil extraction, processing and transportation, oil leakage will inevitably occur, which will pollute the environment. With the increase of oil usage, the problem of oil pollution has become increasingly prominent. As a complex mixture of components, petroleum can be removed in three main ways: physical methods, chemical methods and biological methods. The physical method is mainly adsorption and isolation, but the pollutants are transferred but not completely removed; the chemical method is mainly extraction and oxidation, the treatment cost is high, the pollutants are not removed completely, and it is easy to introduce secondary polluti...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20B09C1/10C02F3/34C12R1/01C02F101/32
CPCB09C1/10B09C2101/00C02F3/344C02F2101/32C12N1/205C12R2001/01
Inventor 胡春辉于浩白洁
Owner QINGDAO AGRI UNIV