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Preparation method of oxygen evolution reaction catalyst

An oxygen evolution and catalyst technology, applied in the field of electrochemical catalysis, can solve the problems that the catalyst cannot achieve the ideal catalytic effect, difficult to achieve large-scale preparation, and high reaction overpotential, and achieves the effects of non-toxic control, low cost, and improved catalytic performance.

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-10-20
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

A series of compounds such as oxides, sulfides, phosphides, and selenides of transition metals are currently widely studied catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions. A lot of work has been done on this series of materials, but these materials still have high reaction overpotentials. A series of problems such as low catalytic efficiency need to be improved urgently
Studies in recent years have shown that transition metal oxides are likely to be the active sites for transition metal-related materials to catalyze oxygen evolution reactions. Therefore, electrochemical oxidation of transition metal materials by applying potential or current has become a method to improve the oxygen evolution of transition metal materials. The method of reaction catalytic behavior, but research shows that this method has poor controllability and is difficult to achieve large-scale preparation
[0003] Generally speaking, all kinds of catalysts in the prior art cannot achieve the ideal catalytic effect. Correspondingly, there is an urgent need to find a more complete solution in this field in order to meet the needs of speeding up the oxygen evolution reaction.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of oxygen evolution reaction catalyst
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  • Preparation method of oxygen evolution reaction catalyst

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preparation example Construction

[0029] Such as figure 1 Shown, be the preparation method of oxygen evolution reaction catalyst of the present invention, this method comprises the following steps:

[0030]S1 will have two or more transition metal compounds (preferably oxides, sulfides, phosphides, selenides, carbides or nitrides of transition metals such as Fe, Co, Ni, Mn) with 0.1g / The mass concentration of L-5000g / L is dispersed in aqueous solution (preferably pure water, potassium chloride solution, sodium chloride solution, potassium hydroxide solution, sodium hydroxide solution, potassium sulfate solution or sodium sulfate solution), and ultrasonically mixed Uniform;

[0031] S2 adds peroxide (preferably: hydrogen peroxide, acetylacetone peroxide, 2,2-bis-(tert-butyl peroxide) propane, 2,2-bis-(peroxy) to the mixture obtained in step S1 Oxygenated tert-butyl) butane or peracetic acid), wherein, the addition of the peroxide is set as follows: the mol ratio scope of the peroxide and the metal ion in the...

Embodiment 1

[0037] Disperse a composite oxide containing two transition metal elements Co and Fe (Co / Fe molar ratio 1:99-99:1) in a 0.005-0.5M NaOH solution at a mass concentration of 100g / L, sonicate for 1h, and then Add hydrogen peroxide, add hydrogen peroxide according to the ratio of peroxide:metal ion molar ratio of 50:1, heat to 100°C, keep warm for 5h, cool, and centrifuge the obtained mixture, the obtained solid is the high-efficiency oxygen evolution reaction Catalyst (such as figure 2 ). This chemical oxidation treatment can form oxyhydroxides with high catalytic activity of oxygen evolution reaction on the surface of the material. The potential is significantly reduced, the initial reaction potential is significantly negative compared with that before oxidation treatment, and the reaction current at 1.5V is increased by dozens of times (such as image 3 ).

Embodiment 2

[0039] Disperse the sulfide containing two kinds of transition metal elements Ni and Fe (Ni / Fe molar ratio is 1:99-99:1) in water at a mass concentration of 10g / L, stir evenly, then add peracetic acid, press Oxide: metal ion molar ratio is 5:1, heat it up to 160°C with sealing, keep it warm for 1h, filter the mixture after cooling, and the obtained solid is the high-efficiency oxygen evolution reaction catalyst.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of electrochemical catalysis, and specifically relates to a preparation method of an oxygen evolution reaction catalyst. The method comprises the following steps: S1, dispersing a compound containing more than two transition metals in an aqueous solution; S2, adding a peroxide; S3, performing heating treatment; and S4, cooling the heated mixture, and performing centrifugation or filtering separation to obtain a solid, which is the oxygen evolution reaction catalyst having high activity. According to the method, a transition metal compound undergoes surface modification through a chemical oxidation manner, so that more active sites are produced on the surface of the transition metal compound, and the catalytic activity of the oxygen evolution reaction is improved. Compared with an electrochemical oxidation method which is mostly adopted at present, chemical oxidation is convenient to operate, and massive application and regulation of surface sites of a material are easy to realize. The preparation method is high in efficiency, quality and purity, low in cost, and convenient to control, and is non-toxic. The preparation method is particularly suitable for application to massive production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of electrochemical catalysis, and more specifically relates to a preparation method of an oxygen evolution reaction catalyst. Background technique [0002] Oxygen evolution reaction (2H 2 O→4H + +4e+O 2 ) as a half-reaction coupled with hydrogen evolution reaction, carbon dioxide reduction reaction, etc., is of great significance in the acquisition of clean hydrogen energy, the fixation and reuse of carbon dioxide, and is an important research topic in the field of clean energy research today. However, the oxygen evolution reaction usually proceeds slowly at the electrode interface. To convert water into oxygen cheaply and efficiently, a catalyst is necessary. A series of compounds such as oxides, sulfides, phosphides, and selenides of transition metals are currently widely studied catalysts for oxygen evolution reactions. A lot of work has been done on this series of materials, but these materials still have high...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/755B01J23/78B01J23/889C25B1/04
CPCC25B1/04B01J23/002B01J23/755B01J23/78B01J23/8892B01J2523/00B01J35/33B01D2255/2027B01D2255/20738B01D2255/20746B01D2255/2073Y02E60/36
Inventor 王谭源李箐
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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