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Preparation method of ultra-high strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane

An ultra-high-strength, polypropylene technology, used in the manufacture of hollow filaments, single-component polypropylene rayon, fiber processing, etc. The effect of high separation accuracy

Active Publication Date: 2020-08-25
GUIZHOU MATERIAL IND TECH INSTITUE
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, in practical applications, the lining and the membrane are easily detached

Method used

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  • Preparation method of ultra-high strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane
  • Preparation method of ultra-high strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane
  • Preparation method of ultra-high strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0014] Embodiment 1 of the present invention: the preparation method of ultrahigh-strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane comprises the following steps:

[0015] 1) Spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber: The drawing grade homopolypropylene is spun through a spinning machine, and the temperature of each section of the spinning machine from the feeding port to the machine head is controlled as: 170°C, 180°C, 190°C, 200°C, 200°C, 200°C, 200°C; Nitrogen is used as the chamber fluid, and the flow rate is 0.06L / min; the cooling process uses short-distance air cooling first, the air temperature is 20°C, and the length of air cooling is 1m, and then adopts Solvent cooling, solvent cooling uses non-polar cyclohexane 1,2-diisononyl dicarboxylate as the cooling solvent, the solvent temperature is 15°C; after cooling, it is wound into hollow fibers, and the winding speed during spinning is 350m / min, obtain a polypropylene hollow fiber with a 0.5 micron thick lamellar structure;

...

Embodiment 2

[0017] Embodiment 2 of the present invention: the preparation method of ultrahigh-strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane comprises the following steps:

[0018] 1) Spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber: high melt strength homopolypropylene (melt index 0.35g / 10min) is spun through a spinning machine, and the temperature of each section of the spinning machine is controlled from the feeding port to the machine head For: 170°C, 180°C, 190°C, 200°C, 200°C, 200°C, 200°C, 190°C; Nitrogen is used as the chamber fluid, and the flow rate is 0.06L / min; The temperature is 20°C, the air cooling length is 1.5m, and then solvent cooling is used. The solvent cooling uses non-polar cyclohexane 1,2-diisononyl dicarboxylate as the cooling solvent, and the solvent temperature is 15°C; after cooling Winding into a hollow fiber, the winding speed in the spinning process is 350m / min, to obtain a polypropylene hollow fiber with a 0.5 micron thick lamellar structure;

[0019] 2) Preparation o...

Embodiment 3

[0020] Embodiment 3 of the present invention: the preparation method of ultrahigh-strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane comprises the following steps:

[0021] 1) Spinning of polypropylene hollow fiber: high melt strength homopolypropylene (melt index 0.3g / 10min) is spun through a spinning machine, and the temperature of each section of the spinning machine is controlled from the feeding port to the machine head For: 170°C, 180°C, 190°C, 200°C, 200°C, 200°C, 200°C, 190°C; Nitrogen is used as the chamber fluid, and the flow rate is 0.06L / min; The temperature is 20°C, the air cooling length is 2m, and then solvent cooling is used. The solvent cooling uses non-polar cyclohexane 1,2-diisononyl dicarboxylate as the cooling solvent, and the solvent temperature is 15°C; after cooling, the volume Winding into a hollow fiber, the winding speed in the spinning process is 350m / min, to obtain a polypropylene hollow fiber with a 0.5 micron thick lamellar structure;

[0022] 2) Prep...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for an ultra-high-strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane. After the polypropylene hollow fiber membrane prepared with a melt spinning method is used and combined with different cooling ways, a phenomenon that air and DINCH have different heat transfer rates is used for regulating a fiber cooling speed to control the nucleation and the growth of lamellar crystal. The thicker lamellar crystal can be used for obtaining the high-strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane, then, an aperture formed after stretching is lowered, and the small aperture corresponds to higher separation accuracy. Since an amorphous layer can not be stretched to form a hole, the flux of the membrane can be greatly reduced when the amorphous layer is in the membrane, the dissolving function of the DINCH can be used for dissolving parts of the amorphous layer on the surface to solve a problem that the flux is lowered. The method has a simple membrane preparation technology, the prepared polypropylene hollow fiber has ultra-high strength, and the membrane can be used for replacing a lining membrane after hydrophilic modification.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer materials, in particular to a method for preparing an ultrahigh-strength polypropylene hollow fiber membrane. Background technique [0002] Membrane separation technology is represented by polymer functional membrane, and it is an emerging multidisciplinary high-tech technology developed in recent decades. It has the advantages of simple operation, simple equipment, and environmental protection, and is widely used in Petrochemical, electronic power, food processing, sewage treatment, seawater desalination, biomedicine and other fields. With the development of the economy, it is the development direction of the membrane technology field to develop a membrane with high strength, high flux, good stability and low price. Polypropylene is a semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymerized with propylene as a monomer, and is one of the three general-purpose plastics. Polypropylene is corrosion-resistant, no...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/26B01D63/02B01D67/00B01D69/08D01D5/08D01D5/24D01D5/088D01D5/12D01F6/06
CPCB01D63/02B01D67/0027B01D67/0083B01D69/08B01D71/26B01D2325/24B01D2325/36D01D5/08D01D5/088D01D5/12D01D5/24D01F6/06
Inventor 于杰秦舒浩罗大军邵会菊韦福建崔振宇张凯舟何敏
Owner GUIZHOU MATERIAL IND TECH INSTITUE