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A microdroplet for cell-free protein synthesis and its preparation method

A protein synthesis and micro-droplet technology, which is applied in the field of micro-droplets for cell-free protein synthesis and its preparation, can solve the problems of complex operation, difficult separation and purification, and difficulty in reflecting the simplicity and high efficiency of cell-free protein synthesis. The method is simple and fast

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-27
TIANJIN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the traditional biosynthesis method is limited by the organism itself. It is necessary to consider the culture and survival of cells, adjust various environmental factors, and separation and purification are also difficult. At present, high-throughput, big data, fast and efficient research has become a major goal of protein synthesis. The trend of research, the traditional method can no longer meet the research requirements, and the cell-free protein synthesis method is superior to the traditional method in these aspects, can bypass the cumbersome process of transformed cells expressed in vivo, not limited to the cell itself, can incorporate non- Natural and isotope-labeled amino acids, enabling the production of proteins that are insoluble or toxic in vivo, and in addition, facilitate proteome screening projects
[0005] However, the current research on cell-free protein synthesis systems is mostly focused on protein synthesis at the macro scale, trying to achieve long-term and high-efficiency protein synthesis by various means, but the operation is too complicated to reflect the simplicity and high efficiency of cell-free protein synthesis characteristics

Method used

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  • A microdroplet for cell-free protein synthesis and its preparation method
  • A microdroplet for cell-free protein synthesis and its preparation method
  • A microdroplet for cell-free protein synthesis and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 7

[0047]Preparation of cell disruption products:

[0048] The cultured Escherichia coli (Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) CICC 23796, purchased from CICC) was collected, suspended, centrifuged, broken up by mechanical means, and preserved.

[0049] In addition to the mechanical method, the method of cell disruption can also be repeated freezing and thawing, ultrasonic treatment, enzymatic hydrolysis, alkali lysis or chemical osmosis.

[0050] Eukaryotic cells can also be used for disruption.

[0051] Embodiment 8-10 is composition 1, see table 3.

[0052] table 3

[0053] Example 8 Example 9 Example 10 cell disruption product Embodiment 7 prepares 1g Embodiment 7 prepares 1g Embodiment 7 prepares 1g buffer solution 1 Embodiment 1 prepares 0.1ml Embodiment 2 prepares 0.05ml Embodiment 3 prepares 0.01ml buffer solution 2 Embodiment 4 prepares 3ml Embodiment 5 prepares 2ml Embodiment 6 prepares 1ml

[0054] Embodiment 11-13 is amino...

Embodiment 20-22

[0063] Embodiment 20-22 is composition 2 (each component is volume ratio) see table 7

[0064] Table 7

[0065] Example 20 Example 21 Example 22 amino acid mixture 8mL Example 11 Preparation 5mL Example 12 Preparation 2mL Example 13 Preparation reaction buffer 30mL Example 14 Preparation 25mL Example 15 Preparation 20mL Example 16 Preparation energy supplement 5mL Example 17 Preparation 3mL Example 18 Preparation 2mL Example 19 Preparation RNA polymerase aqueous solution 1mL 150μg / ml 1mL 70μg / ml 1mL 5μg / ml

[0066] Gene plasmids can be purchased or obtained through genetic modification.

[0067] pRset-CFP (purchased from: Promega Corporation)

[0068] pRset-YFP (purchased from: Promega Corporation)

[0069] pRset-eGFP (purchased from: Promega Corporation)

[0070] The examples of the above plasmids are for those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, but are not limited thereto, and othe...

Embodiment 23-25

[0071] Embodiment 23-25 ​​is oil phase

[0072] Table 8

[0073] Example 23 Example 24 Example 25 light mineral oil 100mL 100mL 100mL Surfactant 10mL EM90 5mL EM90 1mL Span 80

[0074] EM 90 (Degussa)

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Abstract

The invention discloses micro-droplets for cell-free protein synthesis and a preparation method thereof. The method includes the steps that firstly, a micro-fluidic chip device is used; 2, raw materials for protein synthesis are mixed to serve as a water phase, and the water phase is injected from a water phase inlet 6; an oil phase is injected from an oil phase inlet 4; in a cross channel 13, the water phase disperses under the shear force of the oil phase to form water-in-oil micro-droplets, and the micro-droplets are collected from a micro-droplet outlet 7 and then put into a thermostatic reaction vessel. According to the method, the micro-droplets can be rapidly prepared through the micro-fluidic chip device, and the obtained micro-droplets are uniform in size and stable in structure, and can provide a site for in-vitro protein synthesis; due to the unique microscale of the micro-droplets, part of the micro-droplets are used for simulating a cell environment so that a protein synthesis system working in the cell environment originally can obtain a similar environment, which facilitates the work of the protein synthesis system. Protein synthesis can be quantified, and the micro-droplets can be applied to detection and diagnosis.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a micro-droplet for cell-free protein synthesis, a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Since the 20th century, with the deconstruction of the structure and function of various biological macromolecules, life science has gradually cracked the secrets of biological genetic variation, and fully turned to the molecular level to decipher the life process. At the end of the 20th century, with the development of a large number of genome sequencing projects, the genetic information of various organisms was deciphered, and the rise of molecular biology allowed the use of molecular operations to reconstruct genetic information, thereby obtaining various biological products that can meet human needs. [0003] Protein is the main bearer of life activities, all kinds of life activities require the participation of protein, and protein is the direct product of genetic information expression, so using cel...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J19/00C12P21/02
CPCB01J19/0046B01J2219/00527B01J2219/00725C12P21/02
Inventor 仰大勇焦毅刘阳
Owner TIANJIN UNIV
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