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A kind of plant pollen-specific promoter psp1 and its application

A pollen-specific, plant pollen technology, applied in the fields of molecular biology and genetic engineering, can solve the problems of affecting plant growth and development, poor control of the temporal and spatial specificity of target gene expression, and insignificant improvement effects, so as to avoid biosafety problems, Broad application prospects and the effect of agricultural economic value

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-26
CHINA NAT RICE RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] At present, some constitutive strong promoters are widely used in the field of agricultural biotechnology, such as Ubiquitin-type promoters and CaMV35S promoters. However, when using these promoters to induce the target gene to transform plants such as rice for plant improvement, often The improvement effect is not significant due to the poor control of the spatiotemporal specificity of the expression of the target gene, or the growth and development of the plant are affected due to the high expression of the gene induced by the constitutive promoter

Method used

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  • A kind of plant pollen-specific promoter psp1 and its application
  • A kind of plant pollen-specific promoter psp1 and its application
  • A kind of plant pollen-specific promoter psp1 and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0038] Example 1. Cloning of rice pollen-specific promoter PSP1

[0039] According to the whole genome sequence of rice variety Nipponbare (Oryza sativa L cv. Nipponbare) provided in NCBI, the specific amplification primers of PSP1 sequence were designed, and according to the characteristics of the selected pCambia1305 expression vector and PSP1 sequence, the specific primers were added at both ends of the specific primers. specific enzyme cleavage site ( figure 1 ). The specifically designed primers are: forward primer (P1F) with a KpnI restriction site (GGTACC) at the 5' end, and a reverse primer (P1R) with a NcoI restriction site (CCATGG) at the 5' end. The primer sequences are as follows:

[0040] P1F forward primer: 5'-CGGggtaccAACCAAACCTGTGGCTGC-3'KpnI

[0041] P1R reverse primer: 5'-CATGccatggCGCTCTGTGACGCCAT-3'NcoI

[0042] Then, the genomic DNA of the rice variety Nipponbare was extracted, and the primers (P1F and P1R) designed above were used to amplify the seque...

Embodiment 2

[0043] Example 2. Construction of plant expression vector driven by promoter PSP1

[0044] The positive clones obtained in Example 1 and identified by sequencing were subjected to plasmid extraction, the extracted plasmid was double digested with KpnI and NcoI, and the PSP1 promoter fragment was recovered. At the same time, KpnI and NcoI were used to double-enzyme digestion and linearization of pCambia1305, and the pCambia1305 backbone was recovered. The PSP1 promoter fragment recovered after enzyme digestion and the recovered pCambia1305 backbone were connected with T4 ligase (purchased from NEB Company), The plant expression vector PSP1-GUS-pCambia1305 ( image 3 ), the PSP1-GUS-pCambia1305 expression vector was transformed into Agrobacterium tumefaciens EHA105 by electroporation method.

Embodiment 3

[0045] Example 3. Transforming rice with expression vector driven by promoter PSP1 GUS gene

[0046] The recombinant expression vector PSP1-GUS-pCambia1305 was transferred into mature rice embryos by Agrobacterium-mediated callus transformation method of rice mature embryos. The transformation method was as follows: (1) Induction of callus from rice mature embryos: The seeds of Nipponbare were peeled, then surface-sterilized with 75% alcohol for 2 minutes, then soaked in 30% NaClO solution for 30 minutes, and repeated once, and then washed with sterilized water for 4-5 times. Then the seeds were placed on the induction medium for cultivation, and the induced callus was cultivated in the dark at 26 degrees for transformation ( Figure 4 A). (2) Co-cultivation of rice callus and Agrobacterium: The EHA105 strain identified in Example 2 containing the PSP1-GUS-pCambia1305 expression vector was activated, enriched and resuspended to adjust OD600=0.3-0.5. The callus was collected ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses plant pollen-specific promoter PSP1 and application thereof and also discloses an expression kit containing the plant pollen-specific promoter PSP1, a recombinant expression vector and a host cell, as well as a primer pair for amplifying the plant pollen-specific promoter PSP1, and a method of using the plant pollen-specific promoter PSP1 to drive target gene expression in plant pollen. A transgenic rice plant is acquired herein by transforming via the expression vector constructed with the plant pollen-specific promoter PSP1; verification and histochemical staining analysis show that the promoter can drive efficient specific expression of a target gene in pollen, and cloning of the plant pollen-specific promoter PSP1 helps develop seed breeding.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the field of molecular biology and genetic engineering, and relates to a plant pollen specific promoter PSP1 and its application. Background technique: [0002] Transgenic technology is considered to be one of the most effective ways to solve the contradiction between the sharp decline of land resources and the rapid expansion of population. The use of transgenic technology to improve and cultivate new varieties can bring huge economic, social and significant ecological benefits, so it has been the focus of governments and scientists around the world. [0003] The exogenous genes carried by transgenic plants may drift to relative or wild species with pollen, resulting in "gene drift", which may lead to internal genetic changes in nearby relative or wild species, resulting in new traits Or the formation of new species, thereby causing changes in the ecosystem. In particular, the drift of genes with pest and disease resistance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/11C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/46
CPCC07K14/415C12N15/8231C12N15/8289
Inventor 胡时开钱前郭龙彪胡培松唐绍清曾大力魏祥进焦桂爱圣忠华邵高能谢黎红
Owner CHINA NAT RICE RES INST