A method for preparing vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes covered with flexible thin layers of carbon

A carbon nanotube and carbon-covered technology, which is applied in the field of preparation of flexible thin-layer carbon-covered carbon nanotube vertical arrays, can solve the difficulty of preparing self-supporting flexible arrays, carbon nanotubes do not participate in thermal conduction, and the contact thermal resistance of the array surface is large, etc. problems, to achieve the effect of retaining intrinsic properties, excellent adhesion strength, and a wide range of applications

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-10
INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a vertical array of carbon nanotubes covered by a flexible thin layer of carbon, which solves key problems such as large contact thermal resistance on the surface of the array, difficulty in preparing a self-supporting flexible array, and the fact that some carbon nanotubes in the array do not participate in heat conduction. For high thermal conductivity, flexible and self-supporting vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes

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  • A method for preparing vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes covered with flexible thin layers of carbon
  • A method for preparing vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes covered with flexible thin layers of carbon
  • A method for preparing vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes covered with flexible thin layers of carbon

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Embodiment 1

[0046] In this example, the vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes were prepared on the basis of copper foil, first loaded with Al 2 o 3 A thin layer of carbon is plasma-deposited on the surface of the copper substrate of the barrier layer and Fe nanoparticles, and then carbon nanotubes are grown by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition, so as to obtain a composite structure of vertical arrays of carbon nanotubes covered by a thin layer of carbon. The thin layer of carbon on the top connects the carbon nanotubes in the vertical array and places them under a flat surface to ensure that all the carbon nanotubes in the array participate in heat transfer. The specific steps are as follows:

[0047] Place a copper foil with an area of ​​1.6cm×1.6cm and a thickness of 25μm on the surface of the lower heating plate 5. The surface of the copper foil has been plated with Al with a particle size of 10nm in advance using an ion sputtering device. 2 o 3 and Fe with a particle size of 1...

Embodiment 2

[0054] In this embodiment, a vertical array of carbon nanotubes is grown on a nickel sheet as a substrate, and the specific steps are as follows:

[0055] The difference from Example 1 is that the copper substrate in Example 1 is replaced by a nickel sheet, the design of the barrier layer and the design of the catalyst remain unchanged, the plasma pretreatment temperature is 500 °C under the carbon source atmosphere, and a thin layer is plasma deposited on the surface of the substrate Carbon, thin layer carbon thickness is 1nm ~ 3nm. The growth temperature of carbon nanotubes is 850° C., and other growth process parameters remain unchanged. Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy revealed that a thin layer of carbon is still formed on the surface of the vertical array of carbon nanotubes, which can be completely torn off after compression. Utilize the test method in embodiment 1 to test that the viscous adhesion strength of this flexible carbon nanot...

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Abstract

The invention specifically relates to a preparation method for a flexible vertically-aligned carbon nanotube array covered with thin-layer carbon, belonging to the field of preparation of flexible vertically-aligned carbon nanotube arrays. The preparation method comprises the following steps: depositing a thin layer of carbon on the surface of a substrate through plasma deposition; then growing carbon nanotubes by using a plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition method so as to obtain a composite structure of a vertically-aligned carbon nanotube array covered with the thin-layer carbon, wherein the thin-layer carbon located at the top allows the carbon nanotubes in the vertically-aligned array to be interconnected so as to guarantee that all the carbon nanotubes in the array participate in heat transfer; simply pressing the vertically-aligned array and peeling the vertically-aligned array from the substrate so as to obtain the self-supported flexible vertically-aligned carbon nanotubearray. The prepared self-supported flexible vertically-aligned carbon nanotube array has excellent thermal conductivity, good bendability and strong adhesion, and has good application prospects in the fields of flexible thermal interface materials and flexible energy storage materials.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of vertical arrays of flexible carbon nanotubes, in particular to a method for preparing vertical arrays of flexible carbon nanotubes covered with carbon nanotubes. Background technique [0002] The carbon nanotube vertical array is composed of carbon nanotubes arranged in parallel perpendicular to the substrate, and the array can have up to 1.5×10 13 The surface density and high-density axial heat conduction channels make it a perfect macro heat conduction structure. Compared with traditional thermal interface materials, carbon nanotube vertical arrays have outstanding advantages such as high thermal conductivity, compressibility, anisotropic thermal conductivity, low thermal expansion coefficient in the radial plane, light weight, anti-aging, anti-oxidation, etc. It is expected to become a new generation of flexible, high-performance, and low-cost thermal interface materials. [0003] Carbon nanotub...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/168C01B32/16
Inventor 刘畅平林泉侯鹏翔成会明
Owner INST OF METAL RESEARCH - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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