Preparation method of water-diverting coating fiber

A coating fiber and technology of preparation steps, which are applied in the field of preparation of water-conducting coating fibers, can solve problems such as small wet capacity, poor moisture release performance, and poor film-forming property, and achieve increased pore size, improved water-conducting performance, and improved Effect of Pore Size Distribution

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-02-09
王建东
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem mainly solved by the present invention: Aiming at the problem that the surface of the existing material is regular and dense, resulting in poor moisture release performance, poor film-forming property of the material itself, and small wet capacity, which cannot meet the needs of the existing environment for the material, a guide is provided. Preparation method of water-coated fiber

Method used

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  • Preparation method of water-diverting coating fiber

Examples

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example 1

[0021] Take palm silk and mix it with glacial acetic acid according to the mass ratio of 1:5, heat it in a water bath at 55°C for 3h, filter to obtain the filter residue, wash it with deionized water for 3 times, and then dry it at 75°C for 6h to obtain Dry palm silk, by weight, weigh 45 parts of deionized water, 1 part of tetrapropylammonium bromide, 3 parts of tetrapropylammonium bromide, 3 parts of ethyl tetrasilicate and 3 parts of sodium oxide, stir and mix for 10 minutes, and use 10% hydrogen Sodium oxide solution adjusted the pH to 8.5, stirred and mixed to obtain the modified solution; according to the mass ratio of 1:10, dry palm fiber was added to the modified solution, stirred and mixed, and placed in a 185°C reactor for crystallization treatment for 18 hours, filtered to obtain The filter cake was washed 3 times with deionized water, and then dried at 75°C for 6 hours to obtain dry modified fibers, and then the dried modified fibers were placed in a tube-type atmosp...

example 2

[0023] Take palm silk and mix it with glacial acetic acid according to the mass ratio of 1:5, heat it in a water bath at 57°C for 4 hours, filter to obtain the filter residue, wash it with deionized water for 4 times, and then dry it at 77°C for 7 hours to obtain Dried palm fiber, weighed 47 parts of deionized water, 4 parts of tetrapropylammonium bromide, 4 parts of tetrapropylammonium bromide, 4 parts of tetrapropylammonium bromide, and 4 parts of sodium oxide were stirred and mixed for 12 minutes, and oxidized with a mass fraction of 10% Adjust the pH to 8.5 with sodium solution, stir and mix to obtain a modified solution; add dry palm fiber to the modified solution at a mass ratio of 1:10, stir and mix, and place in a reaction kettle at 187°C for crystallization treatment for 19 hours, and filter to obtain a modified solution. The cake was washed 4 times with deionized water, and then dried at 77°C for 7 hours to obtain dry modified fibers, and then the dried modified fiber...

example 3

[0025] Take palm silk and mix it with glacial acetic acid according to the mass ratio of 1:5, heat it in a water bath at 60°C for 5 hours, filter to obtain the filter residue, wash it with deionized water for 5 times, and then dry it at 80°C for 8 hours to obtain Dry palm silk, by weight, weigh 50 parts of deionized water, 2 parts of tetrapropylammonium bromide, 5 parts of tetrapropyl ammonium bromide, 5 parts of ethyl tetrasilicate and 5 parts of sodium oxide, stir and mix for 15 minutes, and use 10% hydrogen Sodium oxide solution adjusted the pH to 8.5, stirred and mixed to obtain the modified solution; according to the mass ratio of 1:10, dry palm fiber was added to the modified solution, stirred and mixed, and placed in a 190°C reactor for crystallization treatment for 20h, filtered to obtain The filter cake was washed 5 times with deionized water, and then dried at 85°C for 8 hours to obtain dry modified fibers, and then the dried modified fibers were placed in a tube-type...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of water-diverting coating fiber and belongs to the technical field of water retention material preparation. A binder adopted in the method is a tree-shaped water-soluble polymer, a large amount of free water can be absorbed for storage through the highly cross-linked three-dimensional network structure of the water-soluble polymer and a large number ofhydrophilic groups on its macromolecular chains, the spatial network structure of a coating material is effectively improved, and the moisture absorption and coating effect of the material is effectively improved through water permeability and film-forming property of a modified swelling material. The pore diameter of the material is effectively increased through a hollow palm fiber material witha molecular sieve structure, coated with coating film and having water permeability and homogeneous interlayer spacing, pore diameter distribution of the coating material is improved, the material isfully bonded with the binder with the three-dimensional network structure, and the water diversion performance of the material is improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a method for preparing a water-conducting coating fiber, which belongs to the technical field of water-retaining material preparation. Background technique [0002] Global desertification is becoming more and more serious, which has caused more than 1 billion people to be affected. Since the 1950s, the area of ​​desertification in my country has been expanding. From the mid-1980s to the mid-1990s, it reached 2460 km2 per year, which is equivalent to engulfing the land area of ​​a medium-sized county every year. In the late 1990s, the expansion rate continued unabated. According to statistics from remote sensing data, the area of ​​desertified land in my country is increasing at an average annual rate of 2100 km2, involving 470 counties (cities, banners) across the country. The fundamental way to control desertification is ecological restoration, and the key factor of ecological restoration is water condition. However, in desert...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06M13/188D06M13/463D06M13/507D06M11/38D06M15/15D06M15/61D06M11/78D01F9/08
CPCD06M13/188D01F9/08D06M11/38D06M11/78D06M13/463D06M13/507D06M15/15D06M15/61
Inventor 季美
Owner 王建东
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