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Preparation method of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and ultraviolet curing coating

A polyurethane acrylate, ultraviolet light technology, applied in the direction of polyurea/polyurethane coatings, coatings, etc., can solve the problems of complicated preparation process, unsuitable for industrial production, difficulty in cleaning reactors, etc., to reduce side reactions and improve space Spherical structure, the effect of good space guidance

Active Publication Date: 2018-03-06
BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

This preparation method increases the degree of branching of hyperbranched polyester to 0.4-0.5, and the prepared hyperbranched polyester has a good spatial structure. The disadvantage is that the preparation process is cumbersome and complicated, which brings difficulties to industrial production.
Moreover, the hyperbranched polyester prepared by "one-step method" or "step-by-step method" is not easy to extract from the reactor because of its high viscosity, resulting in waste of product and the cleaning of the reactor caused by the high viscosity product. difficulty
Hyperbranched polyester is dissolved in acetone after cooling down to 50°C, the dissolution time is too long, and it is not suitable for industrial production

Method used

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  • Preparation method of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and ultraviolet curing coating
  • Preparation method of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and ultraviolet curing coating
  • Preparation method of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and ultraviolet curing coating

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Preparation of Hyperbranched Polyurethane Acrylic Coating with Modification Degree of 25%

[0043] Add 55 pentaerythritol, 660g 2,2-bismethylol propionic acid, 4g catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid and 35g of the first generation hyperbranched polyester into the reaction kettle with stirring paddle, and stir under normal pressure at 140-160°C with nitrogen gas React for 2 hours, then reduce the pressure to 0.6kpa and react for 2 hours; add dimethylformamide to the reaction kettle to dissolve, cool down to 50°C, add acetone to dilute, use n-hexane to recrystallize to obtain a white viscous substance; repeatedly use acetone to dissolve, The second-generation hyperbranched polyester was obtained by n-hexane recrystallization several times and vacuum drying. The hydroxyl content of the second-generation hyperbranched polyester was determined to be 1mol / 100g through hydroxyl determination.

[0044] 50g of isophorone diisocyanate, 0.8g of polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone, ...

Embodiment 2

[0048] Preparation of Hyperbranched Polyurethane Acrylic Coatings with Modification Degree of 50%

[0049] Add 55g of pentaerythritol, 660g of 2,2-bismethylolpropionic acid, 4g of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid and 35g of the first-generation hyperbranched polyester into a reaction kettle with a stirring paddle, and stir with nitrogen at 140-160°C under normal pressure React for 2 hours, then reduce the pressure to 0.6kpa and react for 2 hours; add dimethylformamide to the reaction kettle to dissolve, cool down to 50°C, add acetone to dilute, use n-hexane to recrystallize to obtain a white viscous substance; repeatedly use acetone to dissolve, The second-generation hyperbranched polyester was obtained by n-hexane recrystallization several times and vacuum drying. The hydroxyl content of the second-generation hyperbranched polyester was determined to be 1mol / 100g through hydroxyl determination.

[0050] 50g of isophorone diisocyanate, 0.8g of polymerization inhibitor hydroqui...

Embodiment 3

[0054] Preparation of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylic coating with modification degree of 75%

[0055] Add 55g of pentaerythritol, 660g of 2,2-bismethylolpropionic acid, 4g of catalyst p-toluenesulfonic acid and 35g of the first-generation hyperbranched polyester into a reaction kettle with a stirring paddle, and stir with nitrogen at 140-160°C under normal pressure React for 2 hours, then reduce the pressure to 0.6kpa and react for 2 hours; add dimethylformamide to the reaction kettle to dissolve, cool down to 50°C, add acetone to dilute, use n-hexane to recrystallize to obtain a white viscous substance; repeatedly use acetone to dissolve, The second-generation hyperbranched polyester was obtained by n-hexane recrystallization several times and vacuum drying. The hydroxyl content of the second-generation hyperbranched polyester was determined to be 1mol / 100g through hydroxyl determination.

[0056] 50g of isophorone diisocyanate, 0.8g of polymerization inhibitor hydroquin...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and an ultraviolet curing coating. According to the preparation method of the hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate, 1to (n-1) generations of hyperbranched polyester are respectively introduced during synthesis of n-generation hyperbranched polyester, the aims of improving a spatial structure of a product and improving branching degree are achieved, a solvent with high boiling point and strong polarity is adopted for dissolving hyperbranched polyester at high temperature, and the problem that purification is difficult due to high product viscosity in the industry is solved; the excellent properties of polyurethane acrylate are fully played, a modifying agent obtained through reaction on diisocyanate and hydroxyethyl acrylate is used for modifying hyperbranched polyester, so as to obtain powdery hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate, and a reactive diluent and a photoinitiator in an appropriate weight ratioare added in a matching manner, so that zero VOC release ultraviolet curing coating is obtained finally. The coating provided by the invention has the excellent characteristics of fast curing within three seconds, low viscosity, strong wettability, easiness in film formation, good flexibility, high hardness, strong adhesion and chemical resistance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ultraviolet light curing coatings, and in particular relates to a preparation method of hyperbranched polyurethane acrylate and ultraviolet light curing coatings. Background technique [0002] UV-curable coating refers to a coating that can be cured under the irradiation of ultraviolet light, and its main components include oligomers, reactive diluents, photoinitiators and various additives. UV-curable coatings are green and environmentally friendly. It basically conforms to the commonly mentioned "5E" principle, that is, "Energy" saves energy. There is no need to heat the material during the UV-curing process, so the energy consumed during UV-curing It only accounts for 1 / 5 of thermal curing; "Ecology" environmental protection, UV curing coating does not contain or only contains a small amount of solvent, and uses clean energy and light energy to make the components in it cross-linked and polymerized, an...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G18/32C08G18/34C08G18/42C08G18/66C08G18/75C09D175/14
CPCC08G18/3206C08G18/348C08G18/42C08G18/664C08G18/6655C08G18/755C09D175/14
Inventor 吴芹孙浩斌黎汉生代义青史大昕矫庆泽赵芸冯彩虹
Owner BEIJING INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYGY