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Preparation method of low-cost feed for freshwater shrimps

A low-cost, green shrimp technology, applied in animal feed, animal feed, climate change adaptation, etc., can solve problems such as deterioration of aquaculture water quality and environment, threats to breeding efficiency and aggravation of breeding diseases, etc. The effect of healthy development and improving immunity

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-03-27
定远县和润水产养殖专业合作社
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] In the ponds where the aquaculture industry in my country is mostly in a still water environment, high-density aquaculture causes a large amount of aquatic animal excrement, residual bait, disinfectant, etc. to settle on the bottom of the water, and then decomposes to release a large amount of harmful substances, which deteriorates the aquaculture water environment; With the increase of density, the deterioration of water body environment, and the aggravation of breeding diseases, many diseases have seriously threatened the breeding benefits, while the loss of feed in water and the accumulation of excreta have become the main pollution sources of water bodies, leading to the deterioration of water quality, the proliferation of pathogens, and the survival rate. decline
At present, in the process of freshwater shrimp farming, the amount of medicine is increased, and the water is changed frequently, which leads to an increase in the cost of farming, which needs to be solved urgently.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] A method for preparing freshwater shrimp feed with low cost, comprising the steps of:

[0020] S1. Mix 1g of trace elements, 2g of vitamins, 10g of shrimp head powder, 2g of tryptophan, 1g of phenylalanine, 3g of medical stone powder, 1g of soybean oil, and 40g of water to obtain a premix;

[0021] S2. Mix 100g fish meal, 35g kelp powder, 4g earthworm powder, 10g animal offal, 10g sesame meal, 8g gorgon powder, 1g lotus root powder, 8g water hyacinth dry powder, 10g high-gluten flour, 2g premix, grind, adjust water content 20wt%, stirring evenly, steaming for curing, adding 4g of composite binder to granulate, and cooling to obtain low-cost freshwater shrimp feed.

[0022] The composite binder is prepared by the following process: mix 4g of microcrystalline cellulose, 6g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and 60g of water, ultrasonically disperse for 15 minutes, add 0.5g of silane coupling agent and stir for 100 minutes, add 1g of tetradecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide,...

Embodiment 2

[0024] A method for preparing freshwater shrimp feed with low cost, comprising the steps of:

[0025] S1. Mix 2g of trace elements, 1g of vitamins, 16g of shrimp head powder, 1g of tryptophan, 2g of phenylalanine, 1g of medical stone powder, 3g of soybean oil, and 20g of water to obtain a premix;

[0026] S2. Mix 140g fish meal, 15g kelp powder, 10g earthworm powder, 5g animal offal, 20g sesame meal, 2g gorgon powder, 5g lotus root powder, 2g water hyacinth dry powder, 20g high-gluten flour, 1g premix, grind, adjust water content 30% by weight, stirred evenly, fed with steam for curing, added 2g of composite binder to granulate, and cooled to obtain low-cost freshwater shrimp feed.

[0027] The composite binder is prepared by the following process: mix 12g of microcrystalline cellulose, 2g of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and 80g of water, ultrasonically disperse for 5 minutes, add 1g of silane coupling agent and stir for 40 minutes, add 2g of tetradecyltrimethyl Ammonium b...

Embodiment 3

[0029] A method for preparing freshwater shrimp feed with low cost, comprising the steps of:

[0030] S1. Mix 1.2kg of trace elements, 1.7kg of vitamins, 12kg of shrimp head powder, 1.8kg of tryptophan, 1.3kg of phenylalanine, 2.5kg of medical stone powder, 1.5kg of soybean oil, and 35kg of water to obtain a premix;

[0031] S2. Mix 110kg fish meal, 30kg kelp powder, 6kg earthworm powder, 8kg animal viscera, 12kg sesame meal, 6kg gorgon powder, 2kg lotus root powder, 6kg water hyacinth dry powder, 12kg high-gluten flour, and 1.8kg premix, grind, adjust the content The water content is 22wt%. Stir evenly, pass into steam for curing, add 3.5kg of composite binder to granulate, and cool down to obtain low-cost freshwater shrimp feed.

[0032] The composite binder is prepared by the following process: mix 6kg of microcrystalline cellulose, 5kg of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, and 65kg of water, ultrasonically disperse for 12 minutes, add 0.6kg of silane coupling agent and stir f...

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PUM

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a preparation method of a low-cost feed for freshwater shrimps. The preparation method comprises the following steps: trace elements, vitamins, shrimp head powder, tryptophan, phenylalanine, medical stone powder, soybean oil and water are mixed evenly to obtain a premix; fish meal, laminaria japonica powder, earthworm powder, animal internal organs, sesame seed meal, semen euryales powder, lotus root starch, dried water hyacinth powder, high-gluten flour and the premix are mixed, the mixture is crushed, a moisture content is adjusted, the mixture is stirred evenly, steam is ventilated to conduct a curing, a compound binder is added, the materials are granulated and the granulated materials are cooled to obtain the low-cost feed for the freshwater shrimps. The provided preparation method of the low-cost feed for the freshwater shrimps is simple and convenient in method, and can effectively control costs of the feed, and the obtained feed for the freshwater shrimps is scientific and reasonable in formula, can meet needs of growth of the freshwater shrimps in each stage, effectively improves meat quality and nutrition value of the freshwater shrimps, and promotes the growth of the freshwater shrimps.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic feed, in particular to a method for preparing freshwater shrimp feed with low cost. Background technique [0002] In the ponds where the aquaculture industry in my country is mostly in a still water environment, high-density aquaculture causes a large amount of aquatic animal excrement, residual bait, disinfectant, etc. to settle on the bottom of the water, and then decomposes to release a large amount of harmful substances, which deteriorates the aquaculture water environment; With the increase of density, the deterioration of water body environment, and the aggravation of breeding diseases, many diseases have seriously threatened the breeding benefits, while the loss of feed in water and the accumulation of excreta have become the main pollution sources of water bodies, leading to the deterioration of water quality, the proliferation of pathogens, and the survival rate. decline. At present, the a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A23K50/80A23K20/20A23K20/174A23K10/26A23K20/142A23K20/158A23K10/22A23K10/30A23K10/37
CPCA23K10/22A23K10/26A23K10/30A23K10/37A23K20/142A23K20/158A23K20/174A23K20/20A23K20/30A23K50/80Y02A40/818Y02P60/87
Inventor 杜玉安
Owner 定远县和润水产养殖专业合作社
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