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A method for utilizing blast furnace water-quenched slag

A blast furnace slag quenching and slag filtering technology, applied in the direction of carbide, silicon carbide, etc., can solve the problems of pollution and double waste, and achieve the effect of reducing production, realizing comprehensive resource recycling and utilization, and large-scale industrial application value.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-19
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Using blast furnace water quenching slag and aluminum electrolysis waste cathode carbon blocks as raw materials to prepare silicon carbide solves the problem of "double waste" pollution, and recycles its resources to create industrial value

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] 1) Crush and grind the water-quenched slag of the steel smelting blast furnace and the waste cathode carbon block of the aluminum electrolysis industry to -400 mesh respectively, and dry them at 300°C for 24 hours until their quality does not change under the oven temperature Finally, by mass ratio water quenching slag: cathode carbon block=1:2 the two powders are evenly mixed to obtain mixed powder;

[0036] 2) According to the mass ratio, the mixed powder: hydrochloric acid solution = 1:5; the mixed powder obtained in step 1) is dispersed in the hydrochloric acid solution (the concentration of hydrogen ions is 3mol / l), at a temperature of 90°C Stir for 10 hours at a stirring speed of 300r / min, filter for solid-liquid separation, wash the filter residue with deionized water until the pH value of the washing solution is 6.8-7.2, remove soluble ions and impurities in the mixture, and place the obtained filter residue at a temperature of 300°C Dry under the same condition...

Embodiment 2

[0039] 1) Crush and grind the water-quenched slag of the iron and steel smelting blast furnace and the waste cathode carbon blocks of the aluminum electrolysis industry to -300-+400 mesh respectively, and dry them at 100°C for 8 hours until their quality reaches the temperature of the oven. After no longer changing, according to the mass ratio of water quenching slag: cathode carbon block = 1:0.5, the two powders are evenly mixed to obtain the mixed powder;

[0040]2) According to the mass ratio, mixed powder: sulfuric acid solution = 1:5, disperse the mixed powder obtained in step 1) in the desulfuric acid solution (the concentration of hydrogen ions is 3mol / l), at a temperature of 70°C Stir for 4 hours at a stirring speed of 100r / min, filter for solid-liquid separation, and repeat the above operation for the filter residue three times, remove soluble ions and impurities in the mixture, and dry the obtained filter residue at a temperature of 100°C for 8 hours. Wait for all th...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Specific steps are as follows:

[0044] 1) Crush and grind the water-quenched slag of the iron and steel smelting blast furnace and the waste cathode carbon blocks of the aluminum electrolysis industry to -300 mesh respectively, and dry them at a temperature of 150°C for 12 hours, and wait until their quality does not change under the oven temperature Finally, by mass ratio water quenching slag: cathode carbon block=1:1.5 the two powders are evenly mixed to obtain mixed powder;

[0045] 2) According to the mass ratio, mixed powder: sulfuric acid solution = 1:10, disperse the mixed powder obtained in step 1) in sulfuric acid solution (hydrogen ion concentration is 4mol / l), at a temperature of 80 ° C Stir for 6 hours at a stirring speed of 200r / min, filter for solid-liquid separation, repeat the above operation for the filter residue three times, wash the filter residue until the pH value of the washing liquid is 6.8-7.2, remove the soluble ions and impurities in the mixt...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for recycling two solid wastes. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out crushing and screening on blast furnace water-quenched slag and cathode carbonblocks separately, and uniformly mixing the sieved blast furnace water-quenched slag and cathode carbon blocks according to a certain weight ratio of 1:(0.5-2) to obtain a solid mixture A; adding themixture A into an acid solution B to obtain a solid-liquid mixture C, stirring the C at a certain temperature for 4 hours or above, and then carrying out filtering, washing and drying; heating the dried matter at an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere to 1450-1700 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation for 3-10 hours, and then carrying out cooling to 600-900 DEG C, carrying out heat preservation at an oxidizing atmosphere for 3-8 hours, and finally carrying out cooling to normal temperature; and pickling the sample to obtain silicon carbide powder. The silicon carbide obtained by the method provided by the invention has high purity, small particle size and good industrial application value. At the same time, the blast furnace water-quenched slag and the waste cathode carbon blocks areused as raw materials, so that the positive significance for effectively reducing the environmental pollution of the two solid wastes and recycling resources for comprehensive utilization is achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a utilization method of blast furnace water-quenched slag, in particular to a recycling method of two solid wastes (iron-making blast furnace water-quenched slag and aluminum electrolytic cell waste cathode carbon block). Background technique [0002] Blast furnace water quenching slag is a fusible mixture composed of gangue in ore, ash in fuel, non-volatile components in flux and other impurities that cannot enter pig iron during blast furnace ironmaking. scum. Its main components are SiO2, C, Al 2 o 3 , wherein the content of SiO2 and C reaches more than 60%. In 2016, my country's steel output exceeded 250 million tons, and the annual output of blast furnace slag was close to 80 million tons. At the same time, the blast furnace slag accumulated in the slag field has exceeded 100 million tons, and metallurgical enterprises spend tens of millions of dollars on waste slag every year. , Occupy a large amount of space resources...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B32/97
CPCC01P2004/61C01P2004/62C01P2006/80
Inventor 肖劲张留运唐雷田忠良李劼
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV