Lithium iron phosphate positive electrode material, preparation method thereof, and lithium ion battery
A lithium-ion battery, lithium iron phosphate technology, applied in the field of lithium-ion batteries, can solve problems such as low compaction density, and achieve the effects of improving electrical conductivity, material uniformity, and energy density
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[0056] Example 1:
[0057] A preparation method of lithium iron phosphate cathode material includes the following steps:
[0058] (1) Take 7.46 g of lithium carbonate, 81.2 g of iron nitrate, and 23.24 g of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, and mix them uniformly to obtain a mixture;
[0059] (2) Using a nano-ceramic grinder for ceramic grinding of the above-mentioned mixture material, wherein the ceramic grinding is ground by a plane-to-grind method for 4 hours to obtain a powdery precursor with a particle size of ≤40 nm;
[0060] (3) In a nitrogen atmosphere, the above-mentioned powdery precursor is sintered; wherein, the sintering is divided into a first-stage sintering stage, a second sintering stage, and a third sintering stage; the first sintering stage is 3°C / min The heating rate is increased from room temperature to 180°C for 3 hours; the second sintering stage is increased from 180°C to 380°C at a heating rate of 10°C / min for 6 hours; the third sintering stage is heated from a h...
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[0064] Example 2:
[0065] A preparation method of lithium iron phosphate cathode material includes the following steps:
[0066] (1) Lithium dihydrogen phosphate (ie phosphorus source and lithium source) and lithium acetate are mixed at a molar ratio of Li:Fe:P=1:1:1 to obtain a mixture;
[0067] (2) Using a nano-ceramic grinder for ceramic grinding of the above-mentioned mixture material, wherein the ceramic grinding is ground for 3 hours in a plane-to-grind manner to obtain a powdery precursor with a particle size of less than 50 nm;
[0068] (3) In a nitrogen atmosphere, the above-mentioned powdery precursor is sintered; wherein, the sintering is divided into a first sintering stage, a second sintering stage, and a third sintering stage; the first sintering stage is 5°C / min The heating rate was increased from room temperature to 200°C for 5 hours; the second sintering stage was increased from 200°C to 400°C at a heating rate of 20°C / min and sintered for 8 hours; The temperature w...
Example Embodiment
[0070] Example 3
[0071] A preparation method of lithium iron phosphate cathode material includes the following steps:
[0072] (1) The iron phosphate (ie iron source and phosphorus source) FePO 4 .2H 2 O and lithium hydroxide are mixed in a molar ratio of Li:Fe:P=1:1:1 to obtain a mixture;
[0073] (2) Using a nano-ceramic grinder for ceramic grinding of the above-mentioned mixture material for 4 hours, wherein the ceramic grinding is ground by a plane-to-grind method for 4 hours to obtain a powdery precursor with a particle size of ≤35nm;
[0074] (3) In a nitrogen atmosphere, the above-mentioned powdery precursor is sintered; wherein, the sintering is divided into a first-stage sintering stage, a second sintering stage and a third sintering stage; the first sintering stage is 10°C / min The heating rate was increased from room temperature to 220°C and sintered for 6 hours; the second sintering stage was increased from 220°C to 420°C at a heating rate of 25°C / min for 10 hours; The t...
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