Cigarette spice prepared by microbiological fermentation of prunella vulgaris and application of cigarette spice
A technology for microbial fermentation and tobacco flavor, applied in the field of tobacco flavor, can solve the problem of no public report of Lysobacter, and achieve the effects of facilitating large-scale industrial production, reducing bitterness, and having good application prospects.
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Embodiment 1
[0025] 1. Cultivation of Lysobacterium C8-1 strain
[0026] (1) Slant culture: inoculate Lysobacterium C8-1 in the slant medium; the slant medium is: glucose 0.5g; yeast extract 0.5g; peptone 0.5g; acid hydrolyzed casein 0.5g; soluble starch 0.5g ; Sodium pyruvate 0.3g; Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.3g; Magnesium sulfate 0.05g; Agar 15g; Distilled water 1000mL, pH7.2;
[0027] (2) Seed culture: pick part of the mycelium from the inclined plane and insert it into the seed medium, and culture it in a shaker flask for 36 hours. Seed medium: dextrin 120g; soybean powder 40g; yeast extract 2g; tryptophan 0.5g; β-alanine 5g; magnesium sulfate 0.5g; ammonium phosphate 0.2g; ℃.
[0028] 2. Fermentation of Lysobacterium C8-1 strain to prepare tobacco flavor
[0029] After crushing Prunella vulgaris, add twice the weight of water, mix evenly, inoculate the activated bacterium liquid of Lysobacterium, shake culture for fermentation, the inoculum amount is 15% of the weight of Prune...
Embodiment 2
[0042] Repeat implementation 1, with the following differences: the added amount of lysobacterium activated bacterium solution is 5% of the weight of Prunella vulgaris, and the fermentation time is 24h.
[0043] 1. Product characteristics and physical and chemical properties
[0044] The resulting tobacco flavor was a brown liquid, not clear. The physical and chemical properties of the product are shown in Table 3.
[0045] Table 3 Physicochemical indicators of lysobacterium fermented Prunella vulgaris spice
[0046]
[0047] 2. Cigarette Flavoring Experiment
[0048] Take 0.1 g of flavoring for tobacco, dilute it 50 times, and evenly spray it in the 50 g group without adding fragrant leaves.
[0049] The results of flavoring showed that the spice fermented by Lysobacter prunellae was significantly different from the control, with rich aroma and body fluid effect. The evaluation results are shown in Table 4.
[0050] Table 4 Prunella vulgaris fermented spice evaluation r...
Embodiment 3
[0053] Repeat implementation 1, with the following differences: the added amount of lysobacterium activated bacterial liquid is 20% of the weight of Prunella vulgaris, and the fermentation time is 48h.
[0054] 1. Product characteristics and physical and chemical properties
[0055] The resulting tobacco flavor was a brown liquid, not clear. The physical and chemical properties of the product are shown in Table 5.
[0056] Table 5 Physicochemical indicators of lysobacterium fermented Prunella vulgaris spice
[0057]
[0058] 2. Cigarette Flavoring Experiment
[0059] Take 0.15g of flavoring for tobacco, dilute it 50 times, and evenly spray it in the 50g group without adding fragrant leaves.
[0060] The results of aromatization showed that the spice fermented by Lysobacter prunellae was significantly different from the control, and had a special aroma. The evaluation results are shown in Table 6.
[0061] Table 6 Prunella vulgaris fermented spice evaluation results
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