Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) composite material for three-dimensional (3D) printing, and preparation method of ABS composite material

A composite material and 3D printing technology, which is applied in the field of 3D printing, can solve the problems that the mechanical properties cannot meet its requirements, achieve obvious strengthening and toughening effects, improve impact resistance and toughness, and improve notched impact strength and toughness.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-08
WUHU LINYI ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Among them, ABS is currently the largest and most widely used general-purpose engineering plastic. It organically unifies the various properties of acrylonitrile, butadiene, and styrene, and has high toughness, hardness, and rigidity. However, when used in For higher-level products, some mechanical properties cannot meet its requirements, especially the impact strength, so it is necessary to develop ABS consumables for 3D printing with better mechanical properties

Method used

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  • Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) composite material for three-dimensional (3D) printing, and preparation method of ABS composite material
  • Acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) composite material for three-dimensional (3D) printing, and preparation method of ABS composite material

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] An ABS composite material for 3D printing is made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70 parts of ABS resin, 15 parts of maleic anhydride graft toughening agent, 10 parts of cardanol, 3 parts of lubricant, 1 part of toner, Antioxidant 0.2 part.

[0021] A preparation method of an ABS composite material for 3D printing, the steps are as follows:

[0022] S1, adding ABS resin, maleic anhydride graft toughening agent, and cardanol into a banbury mixer for banburying to obtain banbury;

[0023] S2, adding the banburying material into the twin-screw extruder, melt extruding and granulating to obtain pellets;

[0024] S3. Add the pellets to a single-screw extruder, add lubricant, toner and antioxidant, melt and extrude to draw wire, cool and shape, and wind up.

Embodiment 2

[0026] An ABS composite material for 3D printing, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 72 parts of ABS resin, 9 parts of maleic anhydride grafted SEBS, 13 parts of cardanol, 1.5 parts of polyethylene wax, 2 parts of toner, anti 0.5 parts of oxygen agent. Among them, the antioxidant is composed of antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 300 according to the mass ratio of 1:2.

[0027] A preparation method of an ABS composite material for 3D printing, the steps are as follows:

[0028] S1. Add ABS resin, maleic anhydride grafted SEBS, and cardanol into a banbury mixer, and banbury at a banbury temperature of 180° C. for 5 minutes to obtain a banbury;

[0029] S2. Put the banburying material into the twin-screw extruder, the temperature of each process section is 210°C, 215°C, 220°C, 225°C, 230°C, 230°C, 230°C, 230°C, 200°C, 200°C, Extrude and granulate to obtain pellets;

[0030] S3. Add the pellets to the single-screw extruder, add stearic acid, toner and antioxi...

Embodiment 3

[0032] An ABS composite material for 3D printing, made of the following raw materials in parts by weight: 75 parts of ABS resin, 10 parts of maleic anhydride grafted SEBS, 15 parts of cardanol, 2 parts of stearic acid, 2 parts of toner, anti 0.6 parts of oxygen agent. Among them, the antioxidant is composed of antioxidant 1010 and antioxidant 300 in a mass ratio of 1:1.

[0033] A preparation method of an ABS composite material for 3D printing, the steps are as follows:

[0034] S1. Add ABS resin, maleic anhydride grafted SEBS, and cardanol into a banbury mixer, and banbury at a banbury temperature of 190° C. for 8 minutes to obtain a banbury;

[0035] S2. Put the banburying material into the twin-screw extruder, the temperature of each process section is 205°C, 210°C, 215°C, 220°C, 225°C, 225°C, 225°C, 225°C, 200°C, 200°C, Extrude and granulate to obtain pellets;

[0036] S3. Add the pellets to the single-screw extruder, add stearic acid, toner and antioxidant, and the tem...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) composite material for three-dimensional (3D) printing, and a preparation method of the ABS composite material, and relates to the technical field of 3D printing. The ABS composite material is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 70-80 parts of ABS resin, 7-15 parts of a maleic anhydride grafted toughening agent, 10-20 parts of cardanol, 1-3 parts of a lubricating agent, 1-3 parts of toner and 0.2-1 part of an antioxidant. According to the preparation method, the maleic anhydride grafted toughening agentand the cardanol are cooperatively used for reinforcing and toughening the ABS resin, and the processing fluidity of the ABS also can be improved; the maleic anhydride grafted toughening agent, the cardanol and the ABS resin are extruded and granulated after being subjected to internal mixing, and are then evenly mixed; after that, the mixture is matched with other components such as the lubricating agent, the toner and the antioxidant according to a reasonable ratio; the temperature in the process is reasonably optimized, and extrusion wire-drawing is performed. A prepared 3D printing consumable product is good in performance and has an obvious toughening effect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of 3D printing, in particular to an ABS composite material for 3D printing and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] 3D printing is one of the rapid prototyping (RPM) technologies, born in the late 1980s. It uses polymers and metals as consumables, and uses its adhesive properties to print digital model files into Solid molding technology. This technology can simplify the product manufacturing process, shorten the product development cycle, improve efficiency, and reduce costs. It can be widely used in industries such as national defense, aerospace, automobiles, and metal manufacturing. It is considered to be a major technological achievement in the manufacturing field in recent years. The 3D printing rapid prototyping technology based on the principle of fused deposition rapid prototyping (RPM) is one of the most viable rapid prototyping technologies at present. The consumables used a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08L55/02C08L51/00C08L23/06C08K5/134B33Y70/00
CPCB33Y70/00C08L55/02C08L2205/03C08L51/006C08L23/06C08K5/1345C08K5/13
Inventor 吕月林
Owner WUHU LINYI ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH
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