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A kind of hydrolysis hydrogenation process of biomass

A biomass and process technology, which is applied in the field of biomass hydrolysis and hydrogenation process, can solve the problems of small amount of biomass transported by the pump, low conversion rate of biomass, and unstable transportation, etc., so as to achieve stable operation and transportation, reduce Industrial cost and energy consumption, effect of porosity reduction

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-10
BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing biomass liquefaction process, such as the pump’s delivery of biomass is small, the transportation is not stable, the conversion rate of biomass is low, and the energy consumption is high. Substance hydrolysis hydrogenation process

Method used

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  • A kind of hydrolysis hydrogenation process of biomass

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0048] A biomass hydrolysis hydrogenation process, comprising the steps of:

[0049] Biomass Pretreatment

[0050] Put rice straw and reed straw into a drier and dry at 50°C for 5 hours until the water content is lower than 2wt%, and then send them into an ultrafine pulverizer for primary crushing. The median particle size after primary crushing is 100 μm, and then the primary The crushed rice straw and reed straw were fed into a briquetting machine for compression extrusion molding at a temperature of 30°C and a pressure of 3 MPa, and then secondary crushing was carried out. The median particle size after secondary crushing was 30 μm. The bulk density after the first crushing is 500kg / m 3 ,spare.

[0051] Catalyst preparation

[0052] (1) take biochar as biochar carrier;

[0053] (2) loading iron oxide on the above-mentioned biomass charcoal carrier, and performing sulfuration treatment to prepare the catalyst.

[0054] The concrete method that iron oxide is loaded on...

Embodiment 2

[0063] A biomass hydrolysis hydrogenation process, comprising the steps of:

[0064] Biomass Pretreatment

[0065] Put the wheat straw and corn straw into the dryer and dry at 70°C for 3 hours until the water content is lower than 2wt%, and then send them into the superfine pulverizer for primary crushing, the median particle size after primary crushing is 300 μm, and then the primary crushing The crushed wheat straw and corn straw are fed into a briquetting machine for compression extrusion molding at a temperature of 60°C and a pressure of 0.5 MPa, and then secondary crushing is carried out. The median particle size after secondary crushing is 50 μm. The bulk density after secondary crushing is 400kg / m 3 ,spare.

[0066] Catalyst preparation

[0067] (1) take biochar as biochar carrier;

[0068] (2) Ferric oxyhydroxide is supported on the above-mentioned biomass charcoal carrier, and vulcanization treatment is carried out to prepare the catalyst.

[0069] The concret...

Embodiment 3

[0078] A biomass hydrolysis hydrogenation process, comprising the steps of:

[0079] Biomass Pretreatment

[0080] Cotton stalks are dried, and the cotton stalks are sent into a drier and dried at 60°C for 4 hours until the water content is lower than 2wt%, and then sent to an ultrafine pulverizer for primary crushing. The median particle size after primary crushing is 200 μm, and then The cotton stalks after the primary crushing are sent to the plodder for compression extrusion molding at a temperature of 40°C and a pressure of 2 MPa, and then secondary crushing is carried out. The median particle size after the secondary crushing is 40 μm. The final bulk density is 450kg / m 3 ,spare.

[0081] Catalyst preparation

[0082] (1) take biochar as biochar carrier;

[0083] (2) Ferric hydroxide and ferric oxyhydroxide are supported on the above-mentioned biomass charcoal carrier, and sulfurized to prepare the catalyst.

[0084] The specific method of loading ferric hydroxide...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of biological energy, particularly to a biomass hydrolysis hydrogenation process. The slurry preparation steps comprise: sequentially carrying out drying, primary crushing, compressing and secondary crushing on straw, mixing the obtained straw and a catalyst to obtain a mixture, adding the mixture to an oil product, and carrying out grinding and slurry preparingto obtain the slurry with the straw concentration of 30-60 wt%. According to the present invention, the straw is sequentially subjected to compressing and secondary crushing, wherein the loose straw is sequentially subjected to re-disposition, mechanical degeneration, shaping rheology and other stages by compressing the biomass so as to substantially reduce the volume of the straw, such that the porosity of the straw can be reduced, the density and the specific gravity can be increased, the straw can be easily dispersed in the oil product, the straw content in the oil product can be increased,the concentration of the reaction material can be increased, the biomass conveying amount of the pump per unit time can be increased, the smooth operation and transportation of the pump can be ensured, and the conversion rate of the biomass can be increased.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of bioenergy, in particular to a biomass hydrolysis and hydrogenation process. Background technique [0002] Coal, crude oil, natural gas, oil shale and other fossil non-renewable energy sources are becoming increasingly exhausted with the rapid development of social economy, and the CO produced after their combustion 2 , SO 2 , NO x The increasingly serious environmental pollution caused by such pollutants has forced human beings to seriously consider ways to obtain energy and methods to improve the environment. Biomass refers to all organic substances formed directly or indirectly by photosynthesis of green plants, including plants, animals, microorganisms and their excretion and metabolites. It is renewable, low-pollution and widely distributed. Therefore, from the perspective of energy security Starting from environmental protection, the development and utilization of biomass has become the strategic focus of t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C10G1/06C10G1/08
CPCC10G1/008C10G1/065C10G1/083C10G1/086C10G2300/1007C10G2300/1014C10G2300/703
Inventor 林科李林郭立新
Owner BEIJING SJ ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION & NEW MATERIAL CO LTD