Synthetic fiber dyeing dispersion dye microcapsule and preparation method thereof

A technology of disperse dyes and synthetic fibers, which is applied in the direction of microcapsule preparation, dyeing method, microsphere preparation, etc. It can solve the problems of increasing the difficulty of wastewater treatment and organic acid residue, achieve good isolation effect, improve utilization rate, and reduce processing difficulty Effect

Active Publication Date: 2018-07-20
河北三利毛纺有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] Patent CN 107523094A discloses a disperse dye microcapsule and its preparation method. The prepared disperse dye microcapsule can realize quantitative delivery, and the core coating rate reaches more than 80%, but the microca

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0026] Example 1

[0027] (1) Preparation of wall material: First, 100g N-hydroxyethylacrylamide, 200g N-isopropylacrylamide, 8g crosslinking agent N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and 10g emulsifier dodecyl Dissolve sodium sulfate in deionized water, keep stirring at 35-45°C for 0.5h under nitrogen protection, then heat up to 70-80°C, keep stirring for 0.5h, add 10g initiator ammonium persulfate, and continue at 70-80°C Keep stirring for 3 hours, then add 500 g of carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin and 5 g of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, heat up to a reflux state, keep stirring for 3 hours, the obtained mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to make a paste, and the paste is naturally cooled to room temperature after It is sent into a freeze dryer, and the solid obtained by drying is made into micropowder by an ultra-fine pulverizer, that is, a wall material is obtained;

[0028] (2) Single-layer wall building: Mix 100g of disperse dye with 3000g of deionized water, stir and...

Example Embodiment

[0030] Example 2

[0031] (1) Preparation of wall material: First, 100g N-hydroxyethylacrylamide, 200g N-isopropylacrylamide, 8g crosslinking agent N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide and 10g emulsifier dodecyl Dissolve sodium sulfate in deionized water, keep stirring at 35-45°C for 0.5h under nitrogen protection, then heat up to 70-80°C, keep stirring for 0.5h, add 10g initiator ammonium persulfate, and continue at 70-80°C Keep stirring for 3 hours, then add 500 g of carboxymethyl-β-cyclodextrin and 5 g of 98% concentrated sulfuric acid, heat up to a reflux state, keep stirring for 3 hours, the obtained mixture is concentrated under reduced pressure to make a paste, and the paste is naturally cooled to room temperature after It is sent into a freeze dryer, and the solid obtained by drying is made into micropowder by an ultra-fine pulverizer, that is, a wall material is obtained;

[0032] (2) Single-layer wall building: Mix 100g of disperse dye with 3000g of deionized water, stir and...

Example Embodiment

[0045] Example 3

[0046] Disperse dye microcapsules were prepared by using Example 1-2 and Comparative Example 1-3 respectively, wherein the disperse dyes all adopted C.I. disperse blue 56 produced by the same manufacturer, and the relevant performance indicators of the prepared disperse dye microcapsules were tested, and the test results are shown in the table. 1 shown.

[0047] Table 1 The performance index test result of the prepared disperse dye microcapsules of the present invention

[0048] group

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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthetic fiber dyeing dispersion dye microcapsule and a preparation method thereof and relates to the technical field of microcapsules. The microcapsule comprises a dispersion dye, a wall material and a dispersant, wherein the wall material is prepared from N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, N-isopropyl acrylamide and carboxymethyl-beta-cyclodextrin; the dispersant consists of PEG-60 hydrogenated castor oil and sodium polyaspartate. The microcapsule disclosed by the invention is solid in structure, good in mechanical strength and thermal resistance stability, no extra dyeingaid is needed when a synthetic fiber is dyed, and water washing is not needed after dyeing; wastewater generated after dyeing is low in treatment difficulty, the microcapsule in the wastewater can beremoved through standing and filtration, and the microcapsule can be also recycled.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of microcapsules, in particular to a disperse dye microcapsule for synthetic fiber dyeing and a preparation method thereof. Background technique: [0002] Disperse dyes are non-ionic dyes with strong hydrophobicity and low water solubility. Due to the extremely low solubility of disperse dyes in water, traditional disperse dyes are dyed with the help of a variety of auxiliary agents, such as compounds such as blooming agents and solubilizers, to disperse the disperse dyes in the dyeing medium water as uniformly as possible, and then Then dye the dyed object under appropriate temperature and pressure conditions. After dyeing, due to the presence of auxiliary agents, a considerable amount of dye remains in the dyeing wastewater, resulting in a large amount of COD, BOD and serious chroma pollution loads in the dyeing wastewater. Residual dyes are very finely dispersed and stable in wastewater, so it is diffi...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D06P1/16D06P1/52C08G81/02B01J13/14
CPCB01J13/14C08G81/024D06P1/16D06P1/5264
Inventor 江兵
Owner 河北三利毛纺有限公司
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