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Preparation method of pa-mbe homoepitaxial high-quality gan single crystal thin film

A single crystal thin film and homoepitaxial technology, which is applied in the direction of single crystal growth, single crystal growth, chemical instruments and methods, etc., can solve the problems of not finding patent documents, etc., and achieve the effect of good surface flatness and good crystal quality

Active Publication Date: 2020-04-21
NANJING UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

For the technology of homoepitaxially growing single crystal GaN thin films on GaN substrates by MBE, no related patent documents have been found so far.

Method used

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  • Preparation method of pa-mbe homoepitaxial high-quality gan single crystal thin film
  • Preparation method of pa-mbe homoepitaxial high-quality gan single crystal thin film
  • Preparation method of pa-mbe homoepitaxial high-quality gan single crystal thin film

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Embodiment 1

[0036] like figure 1 As shown in the figure, the preparation method of the PA-MBE homoepitaxial high-quality GaN single crystal thin film includes the following steps:

[0037] 1.) Evaporate a layer of metal Ti film on the back of the C-plane GaN substrate with a thickness of about 1.0 μm;

[0038] 2.) Pump the vacuum degree of the MBE buffer chamber into GaN substrate to 1×10 -8 After Torr, the substrate was heated to 450°C, and the baking and degassing time was 1.0h;

[0039] 3.) Use the beam detector to analyze the beam current of the metal Ga source introduced into the MBE growth chamber. By controlling the temperature of the top and bottom of the metal crucible in the MBE, the beam current of the metal Ga source is controlled at 5.63×10 -7 Torr;

[0040] 4.) After the GaN substrate placed in the growth chamber is heated to 400°C at a heating rate of 20°C / min, a flow rate of 3 sccm of N is introduced into the plasma generator. 2 ; Turn on the plasma generator and incr...

Embodiment 2

[0048] The preparation method of the PA-MBE homoepitaxial high-quality GaN single crystal thin film includes the following steps:

[0049] 1.) Evaporate metal Mo on the back of the GaN substrate, with a thickness of about 0.8 μm;

[0050] 2.) Pump the vacuum degree of the MBE buffer chamber into GaN substrate to 1×10 -6 After Torr, the substrate was heated to 350°C, and the baking and degassing time was 0.5h;

[0051] 3.) Using the beam detector, by controlling the temperature of the top and bottom of the metal crucible in the MBE, the beam current of the metal Ga source is controlled at 1 × 10 6 Torr;

[0052] 4.) After the GaN substrate placed in the growth chamber is heated to 350°C at a heating rate of 15°C / min, a flow rate of 2sccm of N is introduced into the plasma generator. 2 ; Turn on the plasma generator and increase the power of the plasma generator to 500W; when the high-purity N of the plasma generator is introduced 2 After turning into a plasma state, reduce ...

Embodiment 3

[0060] The preparation method of the PA-MBE homoepitaxial high-quality GaN single crystal thin film includes the following steps:

[0061] 1.) The backside of the GaN substrate is vapor-deposited with metal Ti, with a thickness of about 1.5 μm;

[0062] 2.) Pump the vacuum degree of the MBE buffer chamber into GaN substrate to 1×10 -8 After Torr, the substrate was heated to 500°C, and the baking and degassing time was 2.0h;

[0063] 3.) Using the beam detector, by controlling the temperature of the top and bottom of the metal crucible inside the MBE, the beam current of the metal source is controlled at 1 × 10 -8 Torr;

[0064] 4.) After the GaN substrate placed in the growth chamber is heated to 450°C at a heating rate of 25°C / min, a flow rate of 4sccm of N is introduced into the plasma generator. 2 ; Turn on the plasma generator and increase the power of the plasma generator to 350W; when the high-purity N of the plasma generator is introduced 2 After turning into a plas...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a PA-MBE homoepitaxy high-quality GaN monocrystal film. The preparation method comprises the following steps: growing a GaN film on a C-side GaN substrate, and growing a monocrystal GaN film with high crystal quality and high electron migration rate by controlling a metal Ga source beam current, a substrate temperature, a flow rate of nitrogen plasma(N2 plasma) and the radio-frequency power. In the growth process, a low growth rate is set by fixing the metal source beam current; a rich Ga state in the growth process is determined by adjusting the restoration time of the reflective high-energy electron diffraction; and the growth mode of the material is changed from a two-dimensional step growth mode and a three-dimensional island-type growthmode to a two-dimensional step growth mode by adjusting the substrate temperature.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of a plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy (PA-MBE) homoepitaxial high-quality GaN single crystal thin film, and belongs to the technical field of wide band gap semiconductor materials. Background technique [0002] As wide-bandgap direct bandgap semiconductors, the band gap of III-nitride materials covers from the near-infrared band to the ultraviolet-visible band, and is an ideal material for the realization of solid-state lighting devices and ultraviolet optoelectronic devices; at the same time, its high electron mobility And thermal conductivity makes it also have great application potential in high frequency and high power power electronic devices. Compared with traditional lighting sources, GaN-based LEDs have great advantages in energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection. They are a new generation of lighting sources and have broad market prospects. GaN-based microwave power dev...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C30B25/16C30B25/20C30B29/40
CPCC30B25/16C30B25/20C30B29/406
Inventor 刘斌吴耀政张荣李振华陶涛谢自力修向前陈鹏陈敦军施毅郑有炓
Owner NANJING UNIV