A kind of water-soluble graphene-like quantum dots and its preparation method and application
A graphene quantum dot, water-soluble technology, used in chemical instruments and methods, measuring devices, nanotechnology for materials and surface science, etc., can solve problems such as no occurrence, and achieve good dispersibility and biocompatibility Good, low-cost effects
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Embodiment 1
[0034] The preparation of water-soluble novel graphene-like quantum dots is divided into the following steps:
[0035] A. Accurately weigh 0.0008 g of polyethyleneimine (PEI) at room temperature;
[0036] B. Dissolve them in 12 mL of water respectively, and stir thoroughly to dissolve completely;
[0037] C. Pass the above solution with nitrogen for 15 minutes, remove the dissolved oxygen and transfer it to the reaction kettle;
[0038] D. Heating at 180°C for 12 hours, the water-soluble graphene-like quantum dot solution can be obtained, and after post-treatment, water-soluble graphene-like quantum dots with a particle size of 4-5 nm are obtained; the water-soluble new The fluorescence emission wavelength of graphene-like quantum dots is in the ultraviolet region.
[0039] The post-treatment described in the embodiment refers to adding an organic solvent such as tetrahydrofuran to the synthesized quantum dot solution. Due to the difference in solubility, the quantum dots wi...
Embodiment 2
[0041] The preparation of water-soluble novel graphene-like quantum dots is divided into the following steps:
[0042] A. Accurately weigh 0.5640 g of polyethyleneimine (PEI) at room temperature;
[0043] B. Dissolve them in 12 mL of water respectively, and stir thoroughly to dissolve completely;
[0044] C. Pass the above solution with nitrogen for 15 minutes, remove the dissolved oxygen and transfer it to the reaction kettle;
[0045] D. Heat at 180°C for 12 hours to obtain a water-soluble graphene-like quantum dot solution. After post-treatment, water-soluble graphene-like quantum dots with a particle size of 4-5 nm are obtained; the fluorescence emission wavelength of the water-soluble new graphene-like quantum dots obtained at this time is in the visible blue light region, but it can be known from the experimental phenomenon that the PEI was in large excess and did not fully react.
Embodiment 3
[0047] The preparation of water-soluble novel graphene-like quantum dots is divided into the following steps:
[0048] A. Accurately weigh 0.2828 g of polyethyleneimine (PEI) at room temperature;
[0049] B. Dissolve them in 0 mL water respectively, stir well to make it completely dissolved;
[0050] C. Pass the above solution with nitrogen for 15 minutes, remove the dissolved oxygen and transfer it to the reaction kettle;
[0051] D. Heat at 180°C for 12 hours to obtain a water-soluble graphene-like quantum dot solution. After post-treatment, water-soluble graphene-like quantum dots with a particle size of 4-5 nm are obtained; the fluorescence intensity of the water-soluble new graphene-like quantum dots obtained at this time is low.
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