A kind of porous titanium material and preparation method thereof
A technology of porous titanium and pure titanium, which is applied in the field of porous titanium materials, can solve the problems of uneven thermal stress of samples, unsatisfactory product performance, complex molding process, etc., and achieve fast heating speed, short time consumption and uniform pore distribution. Effect
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[0038] The preparation method of the porous titanium material of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0039] The raw materials used in the present invention are spherical pure titanium powder and pure titanium mesh (i.e. titanium fiber mesh). In terms of mass percentage, the C content is 0.006%, the H content is 0.002%, the O content is 0.08%, and the Fe content is 0.056%. The Al content is 0.017%, the Cl content is 0.01%, the Al content is less than 0.01%, the Na content is less than 0.005%, the N content is less than 0.005%, and the rest is Ti. The particle size of the titanium powder is 150-180 μm, and the fiber particle size of the titanium fiber mesh is 145-260 μm.
[0040] The present invention adopts a graphite mould, and the inner cavity size of the graphite mould is Φ20mm. When preparing a sample, first spread 2g of spherical pure titanium powder on the bottom of the mould, then vibrate the mould horizontally for 5 times to make the spherical pure ti...
Embodiment 1
[0047]The sample prepared from spherical pure titanium powder and titanium fiber net with a purity >99.81% is sintered by spark plasma sintering. The particle size of the spherical pure titanium powder is 150-180 μm, and the pure titanium net is 8 layers. The diameter of the titanium fiber mesh is 260 μm, the sintering temperature is 850°C, and the heating rate: when the temperature is 0-650°C, the heating rate is 100°C / min; when the temperature is 650-750°C, the heating rate is 10°C / min; When the temperature is 750-800°C, the heating rate is 5°C / min; when the temperature is 800-850°C, the heating rate is 2°C / min. During the sintering process, the pressure is 12kN. time, then unload, and finally cool to room temperature with the furnace to make a porous titanium material. The porous titanium material prepared by the preparation method of this embodiment has a porosity of 3.9%, a Vickers hardness of 84.3HV, and a yield strength of 120.4MPa. The elastic modulus is 3.7GPa (as sho...
Embodiment 2
[0049] The sample prepared from spherical pure titanium powder and titanium fiber net with a purity >99.81% is sintered by spark plasma sintering. The particle size of the spherical pure titanium powder is 150-180 μm, and the pure titanium net is 10 layers. The diameter of the titanium fiber mesh is 250 μm, the sintering temperature is 1000°C, and the heating rate: when the temperature is 0-800°C, the heating rate is 100°C / min; when the temperature is 800-900°C, the heating rate is 10°C / min; When the temperature is 900-950°C, the heating rate is 5°C / min; when the temperature is 950-1000°C, the heating rate is 2°C / min. During the sintering process, the pressure is 5kN. time, then unload, and finally cool to room temperature with the furnace to make a porous titanium material. The porous titanium material prepared by the preparation method of this embodiment has a porosity of 4.3%, a Vickers hardness of 184.7HV, and a yield strength of 303.3MPa. The elastic modulus is 8.6GPa (as...
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