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Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and its preparation method and application

A technology for lithium-sulfur batteries and positive electrode materials, applied in battery electrodes, lithium batteries, positive electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of low initial charge-discharge capacity and rate performance, unsatisfactory cycle stability, and unsatisfactory electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur batteries. problems, achieve good cycle stability, good wettability and high content of elemental sulfur, and inhibit the effect of shuttling effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-19
SHENZHEN UNIV
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, provide a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and its preparation method, to solve the technical problem of unsatisfactory electrochemical performance of lithium-sulfur positive electrode materials formed by existing hollow carbon nano-microspheres
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and a lithium-sulfur battery to solve the problem of low initial charge-discharge capacity and rate performance of the lithium-sulfur battery due to the lithium-sulfur positive electrode material of the existing lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode and lithium-sulfur battery , the technical problem of unsatisfactory cycle stability

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  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and its preparation method and application
  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and its preparation method and application
  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0027] On the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for preparing a cathode material for a lithium-sulfur battery. The preparation method of the positive electrode material of the lithium-sulfur battery comprises the following steps:

[0028] Step S01. Prepare hollow carbon nanosphere precursor:

[0029] Polymerize pyrrole and aniline in an aqueous solution containing a soft template to obtain a hollow carbon nanosphere precursor;

[0030] Step S02. Carbonizing and activating the hollow carbon nanosphere precursor:

[0031] Washing the precursor of the hollow carbon nanospheres, pulverizing them, and then subjecting them to carbonization and activation with ammonia water to obtain nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres;

[0032] Step S03. Depositing elemental sulfur on nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres for carbonization and activation:

[0033] After mixing the nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanospheres and elemental sulfur, heat treatmen...

Embodiment 1

[0059] This embodiment provides a lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery cathode material comprises the following steps:

[0060] S11: Add 0.45 g of Triton X-100 solution at 2°C to 450 g of deionized water at 2°C, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 60 minutes and mix evenly to form a diluted Triton X-100 solution;

[0061] S12: Add 2.2 g of pyrrole at 2°C and 2.8 g of aniline at 2°C to the diluted Triton X-100 solution prepared in the above steps, and continue stirring for 30 minutes to make pyrrole and aniline dissolve in Triton X-100. 100 evenly distributed in the solution;

[0062] S13: Add 60 mL of newly prepared 1M ammonium persulfate solution to the solution in step S12, stir gently for 30 s, and then stand for reaction at an ambient temperature of 0°C for 12 h;

[0063] S14: Wash the product obtained in step S13 with water several times, and filter it with suction until the filtrate ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] This embodiment provides a lithium-sulfur battery cathode material and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery cathode material comprises the following steps:

[0069] S11: Add 0.5 g of Triton X-100 solution at 0°C to 450 g of deionized water at 0°C, stir with a magnetic stirrer for 30 minutes and mix evenly to form a diluted Triton X-100 solution;

[0070] S12: Add 2.4 g of pyrrole at 0°C and 3.0 g of aniline at 0°C to the diluted Triton X-100 solution prepared in the above steps, and continue stirring for 30 minutes to make pyrrole and aniline dissolve in Triton X- 100 evenly distributed in the solution;

[0071] S13: Add 50 mL of newly prepared 1M ammonium persulfate solution to the solution in step S12, stir gently for 30 s, and then stand for reaction at an ambient temperature of 0° C. for 15 h;

[0072]S14: The product obtained in step S13 is washed with water several times, and suction filtered until the filtrate is cl...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium-sulfur battery cathode material, a preparation method thereof, a lithium-sulfur battery cathode and a lithium-sulfur battery. The preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery cathode material comprises the steps as follows: preparing a hollow carbon nanoparticle precursor; carbonizing and activating the hollow carbon nanoparticle precursor; deposing elementarysulfur on nitrogen-doped hollow carbon nanoparticles for carbonization and activation treatment. The lithium-sulfur battery cathode material prepared with the preparation method has larger specific surface area, good wettability and high elementary sulfur content and can significantly improve the sulfur fixation performance and electrochemical performance for effectively inhibiting the shuttle effect of polysulfide and the like. The lithium-sulfur battery cathode and the lithium-sulfur battery comprise the lithium-sulfur battery cathode material prepared with the method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of electrode materials, in particular to a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] In order to cope with the increasing energy consumption demand of the society, countries vigorously develop renewable energy to gradually replace the existing fossil energy. Energy storage and conversion devices play a key role in energy management. Secondary batteries are currently the most widely used energy storage devices, among which lithium-ion batteries occupy the main market due to their high energy density (150-200Wh / kg) and good cycle stability. However, as the current actual energy density of lithium-ion batteries is very close to its theoretical energy density, it is difficult to make a huge breakthrough. [0003] Lithium-sulfur batteries have been considered as energy storage devices with great development potential in rec...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/364H01M4/38H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M10/052H01M2004/021H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 邹继兆余良曾燮榕曾绍忠黎晓华姚跃超刘世钰涂文烜陈双双
Owner SHENZHEN UNIV