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Vacuum insulating board made of fiber reinforced nanometer powder material and preparation method of vacuum insulating board

A vacuum insulation panel and fiber-reinforced technology, which is applied to heat exchange equipment, mechanical equipment, and pipelines through heat insulation protection, can solve the problem that it is difficult to meet the needs of preparation and use, and cannot efficiently prepare vacuum insulation panels and aerogels. The problem of high material production cost can prevent solid heat transfer and air convection heat transfer, increase the range of use, and enhance the strength

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-08-31
宿迁空天新材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, the methods involved in all patents are aimed at the preparation of nano-silica material powder and block, and it is impossible to efficiently prepare nano-silica powder material thin felt vacuum insulation panels, and it is difficult to meet its engineering requirements as a general-purpose thermal insulation material. Preparation and Use Requirements
At the same time, due to the low preparation efficiency, the production cost of airgel as a material is relatively high, which causes great difficulties for popularization and application.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] A vacuum insulation panel made of fiber-reinforced nano-powder material. The vacuum insulation panel is composed of three parts: core material, barrier film, getter and vacuum protection surface layer; the core material is made of continuous reinforced fiber and nano-silica powder material Composition, in which the continuous reinforcing fiber is selected from two combinations of ultrafine glass fiber and carbon fiber, the fiber diameter is 1.2-3.2 μm and is normally distributed, the mass ratio of continuous fiber to nano-silica is 1:0.5, vacuum The protective surface layer is made of stainless steel sheet.

[0021] The preparation of the vacuum insulation panel of the fiber-reinforced nano-powder material comprises the following steps:

[0022] (1) Add methyl orthosilicate, absolute ethanol and deionized water into the container, then add hydrochloric acid alcohol solution and add a certain amount of catalyst to form a wet gel solution;

[0023] (2) One or both of ult...

Embodiment 2

[0030] A vacuum insulation panel made of fiber-reinforced nano-powder material. The vacuum insulation panel is composed of three parts: core material, barrier film, getter and vacuum protection surface layer; the core material is made of continuous reinforced fiber and nano-silica powder material Composition, wherein the continuous reinforcing fiber is made of ultra-fine glass fiber, the fiber diameter is 1.2-3 μm, which is normally distributed, the mass ratio of continuous reinforcing fiber and nano-silica is 1:0.7, and the vacuum protection surface layer is made of stainless steel sheet.

[0031] The preparation of the vacuum insulation panel of the fiber-reinforced nano-powder material comprises the following steps:

[0032] (1) Add methyl orthosilicate, absolute ethanol and deionized water into the container, then add hydrochloric acid alcohol solution and add a certain amount of catalyst to form a wet gel solution;

[0033] (2) One or both of ultrafine glass fibers and carb...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vacuum insulating board made of a fiber reinforced nanometer powder material and a preparation method of the vacuum insulating board. The vacuum insulating board is composedof three parts of a core plate, a barrier film, a getter and a vacuum protection surface layer; and the core material is formed by continuous reinforced fibers and a nanometer silicon dioxide powder material, wherein the continuous reinforced fibers are selected from one or two of micro-glassfibers and carbon fibers. The preparation method comprises the following steps of preparing nanometer silicon dioxide into a wet gel solution by adopting a sol-gel method, then soaking the continuous reinforced fibers with the wet gel solution, then performing ageing, solvent exchange, modification treatment and pH regulation, finally, performing ambient pressure drying to prepare a fiber reinforced nanometer powder composite cotton felt material, and then adopting a stainless steel sheet to perform coating with a tailless vacuum technology to obtain the vacuum insulating board. The material expands the application field of nanometer silicon dioxide and can be used as thermal and sound insulation materials, fire-fighting fireproof and heat insulation materials and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The patent of the invention relates to the field of vacuum insulation panels, in particular to a vacuum insulation panel made of fiber-reinforced nano-powder material and a preparation method thereof. technical background [0002] Vacuum insulation panel (VIP board) is the abbreviation of Vacuum Insulation Panel in English. It is a kind of vacuum insulation material. It is composed of filling core material and vacuum protection surface. The coefficient can be greatly reduced, less than 0.003W / m·K, and it does not contain any ODS materials. It has the characteristics of environmental protection and high efficiency and energy saving. It is currently the most advanced high-efficiency thermal insulation material in the world. VIP, a new type of super-strong thermal insulation material, is being paid attention to by merchants, and the market prospect is broad. The structure of the vacuum insulation panel includes a core material, a barrier film and a gette...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F16L59/02F16L59/065
CPCF16L59/02F16L59/065
Inventor 张小波其他发明人请求不公开姓名
Owner 宿迁空天新材料有限公司
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