Porous three-dimensional graphene supercapacitor electrode material and preparation method thereof
A supercapacitor electrode, three-dimensional porous technology, applied in hybrid capacitor electrodes, hybrid/electric double layer capacitor manufacturing, etc. Problems such as low material utilization rate, to achieve the effect of improving electrical conductivity, reducing process time, and reducing energy consumption
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[0030] Example 1
[0031] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a three-dimensional porous graphene supercapacitor electrode material. The process of the method is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0032] Step 1: Take commercial three-dimensional nickel foam as a substrate after being cleaned with deionized water and ethanol in sequence, placed in a CVD device, and vacuum the process chamber and purged with argon;
[0033] Step two, extract the residual gas to a pressure within 10 Pa;
[0034] Step three, feed in hydrogen and methane, the flow rate of hydrogen is 100 sccm, the flow rate of methane is 50 sccm, and the chamber pressure is controlled at 5000 Pa;
[0035] Step 4: Heating the three-dimensional nickel foam substrate by induction heating at a heating temperature of 1000° C., and start to deposit and grow three-dimensional porous graphene, and the deposition reaction time is 20 seconds;
[0036] Step five, repeat steps two to four, the ...
Example Embodiment
[0039] Example 2
[0040] This embodiment provides a method for preparing a three-dimensional porous graphene supercapacitor electrode material. The process of the method is as follows figure 1 As shown, the specific steps are as follows:
[0041] Step 1: Take commercial three-dimensional copper foam as a substrate after being washed with deionized water and ethanol in sequence, placed in a CVD device, and vacuum the process chamber and purged with argon;
[0042] Step two, extract the residual gas to a pressure within 10 Pa;
[0043] Step three, feed hydrogen and ethylene, the flow rate of hydrogen is 50 sccm, the flow rate of ethylene is 10 sccm, and the chamber pressure is controlled at 1000 Pa;
[0044] Step four, heating the three-dimensional foamed copper substrate by induction heating, and the heating temperature is 1050°C. Start the deposition and growth of three-dimensional porous graphene, and the deposition reaction time is 5 minutes;
[0045] Step five, repeat steps two to f...
Example Embodiment
[0048] Example 3
[0049] This example is to investigate the influence of process pressure on the specific capacitance performance of the prepared three-dimensional porous graphene supercapacitor electrode material. Other conditions are the same as in Example 1, except that the cavity pressure is controlled at 1000 Pa. An electrochemical workstation was used to test the electrochemical performance of the three-dimensional porous graphene supercapacitor electrode material of Example 3 in 5M KOH electrolyte. The test results show that when the charge and discharge current density is 1A / g, the specific capacitance of the electrode is 116F / g.
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