Cu<2+>-perylene tetracarboxylic acid assembly as well as preparation method and application
A technology of potassium perylene tetracarboxylate and unit potassium perylene tetracarboxylate is applied in the field of amino acid detection, which can solve the problems of high requirements, inability to provide real-time detection results quickly, and the like, and achieve the effect of high sensitivity
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[0054] a Cu 2+ -The preparation method of potassium perylene tetracarboxylate assembly, the specific preparation method is as follows:
[0055] Cu was measured by the equimolar continuous change method (Job method) 2+ The binding ratio with potassium perylenetetracarboxylate is 2:1, so 2 mL of pure aqueous solution was added as a solvent in a 5 mL colorimetric tube, and 5 μL of PTAK aqueous solution (5×10 -3 mol L -1 ), then add 2 equivalents of Cu 2+ Coordinate with it to get Cu 2+ - Potassium perylene tetracarboxylate assembly.
[0056] A Cu-based 2+ -Application of potassium perylene tetracarboxylate assembly to selectively recognize histidine in a solvent system.
[0057] In order to further realize the technical effect of the present invention, in the solvent system, the volume percentage of water is 95-100%.
Embodiment 1
[0060] Synthesis of Monomer Compound (Potassium Perylene Tetracarboxylate)
[0061] 3,4,9,10-Perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (2mmol) and potassium hydroxide (8.8mmol) were mixed in pure water (30mL), heated to reflux until the solution became clear. After the reaction, the solvent water was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a yellow solid. Add absolute ethanol to the reaction crude product, and rinse with absolute ethanol several times after suction filtration to obtain the pure target product—potassium perylene tetracarboxylate.
[0062] For details, refer to the attached Figure 4-6 , are the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, carbon nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum and infrared spectrum (potassium bromide tablet) of potassium perylene tetracarboxylate in heavy water, respectively.
[0063] which is combined with Figure 4 for 1 H NMR (500MHz,D 2 O) spectrum, the specific spectrum peaks are: δ8.27 (d, J=7.9Hz, 4H), 7.65 (d, J=7.9Hz, 4H). ...
Embodiment 2
[0067] Cu 2+ -Synthesis of PTAK assemblies
[0068] To 2mL potassium perylenetetracarboxylate (1.25×10 -5 mol L -1 ) solution by adding 0.5μL CuSO 4 ·5H 2 O aqueous solution (0.1mol·L -1 ), that is, mixed according to the molar ratio of 1:2 to obtain Cu 2+ - Aqueous solution of PTAK assembly.
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