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A kind of secondary battery based on calcium ion and preparation method thereof

A secondary battery, calcium ion technology, used in secondary batteries, electrolyte battery manufacturing, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of poor cycle stability, potential safety hazards, and high costs

Active Publication Date: 2021-06-15
SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of this, an embodiment of the present invention provides a secondary battery based on calcium ions. The battery uses materials such as graphite as the positive electrode active material, uses metal foil as the negative electrode current collector and the negative electrode active material at the same time, and uses calcium salt as the electrolyte. It aims to solve the problems of limited lithium resource reserves, high cost, low battery energy density, poor cycle stability and potential safety hazards in existing lithium secondary batteries

Method used

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  • A kind of secondary battery based on calcium ion and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of secondary battery based on calcium ion and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of secondary battery based on calcium ion and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0047] Correspondingly, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned secondary battery, including the following steps:

[0048] (1) Prepare the positive electrode: provide a positive electrode current collector with a clean surface, weigh the positive electrode active material, conductive agent and binder in a certain proportion, add an appropriate solvent and fully mix to form a uniform slurry; then apply the slurry evenly on the On the surface of the positive electrode current collector, a positive electrode active material layer is formed, and after being completely dried, it is pressed and cut to obtain a battery positive electrode of the desired size;

[0049] (2) Prepare the negative electrode: cut the metal foil into the required size, clean and dry the surface to obtain the negative electrode;

[0050] (3) Electrolyte preparation: Weigh a certain amount of calcium salt electrolyte and add it into the non-aqueous solven...

Embodiment 1

[0057] (1) Preparation of battery negative electrode: take tin foil with a thickness of 0.1 mm, cut it into discs with a diameter of 12 mm, clean it with ethanol, and use it as a negative electrode after drying;

[0058] (2) Prepare diaphragm: cut Celgard 2400 porous polymer film into discs with a diameter of 16 mm, wash with acetone, dry and use as diaphragm for subsequent use;

[0059] (3) Preparation of electrolyte: Weigh 1.32g calcium hexafluorophosphate and add to 0.8mL ethylene carbonate (EC), 0.8mL propylene carbonate (PC), 1.2mL dimethyl carbonate (DMC), 1.2mL methyl ethyl carbonate Ester (EMC), stir until the calcium hexafluorophosphate is completely dissolved, and use it as an electrolyte for subsequent use;

[0060](4) Preparation of battery positive electrode: Add 0.8g of artificial graphite, 0.1g of conductive carbon black, and 0.1g of polyvinylidene fluoride into 2mL of nitrogen-methylpyrrolidone solution, grind thoroughly to obtain a uniform slurry; then evenly ...

Embodiment 2-11

[0065] The preparation process of the secondary battery of Example 2-11 is different from that of Example 1, except that the materials used in the preparation of the negative electrode of the battery are different, and all other steps and materials used are the same, and the secondary battery of Example 2-11 is prepared simultaneously. The electrochemical performance was tested and compared with the performance of Example 1 of the present invention. The negative electrode materials used in Examples 2-11 and their electrochemical performance are specifically shown in Table 1.

[0066] Table 1

[0067]

[0068]

[0069] It can be seen from Table 1 that in the embodiment of the present invention, when tin foil is used as the negative electrode, the battery has higher specific capacity, better cycle performance, and the highest energy density.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a secondary battery based on calcium ions, comprising a positive pole, an electrolyte, a negative pole and a separator; wherein the positive pole comprises a positive current collector and a positive active material layer arranged on the positive current collector, and the positive active material layer comprises A positive electrode active material, the positive electrode active material includes one or more of carbon materials, sulfides, nitrides, oxides, carbides, and composites of the above materials; the electrolyte includes calcium salts and non-aqueous solvents; The negative electrode includes a metal foil, and the metal foil simultaneously serves as a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode active material. The secondary battery uses calcium salt as electrolyte, has low cost, high working voltage, high capacity and excellent cycle performance. The invention also provides a preparation method of the secondary battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of secondary batteries, in particular to a calcium ion-based secondary battery and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] A secondary battery can also be called a rechargeable battery, which is a battery that can be repeatedly charged and discharged and used many times. Compared with non-reusable primary batteries, secondary batteries have the advantages of low cost and less environmental pollution. At present, the main secondary battery technologies include lead-acid batteries, nickel-chromium batteries, nickel-metal hydride batteries, lithium-ion batteries, etc. Among them, lithium-ion batteries are the most widely used, and it is the main energy supply method for portable electronic devices such as mobile phones, notebook computers, and digital cameras. The core components of lithium-ion batteries usually include positive electrodes, negative electrodes, and electrolytes. Electric e...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M10/05H01M4/583H01M4/58H01M4/48H01M10/0568H01M4/38H01M10/058
CPCH01M4/38H01M4/483H01M4/58H01M4/5815H01M4/583H01M10/05H01M10/0568H01M10/058Y02E60/10Y02P70/50
Inventor 唐永炳王蒙王恒
Owner SHENZHEN INST OF ADVANCED TECH