Method for improving humidity stability of perovskite material
A technology of perovskite material and stability, applied in the field of preparation of perovskite-based optoelectronic materials, can solve problems such as easy decomposition of perovskite, and achieve the effects of reducing surface defects, increasing carrier lifetime, and high controllability
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Embodiment 1
[0019] Weigh 461.01mg of lead iodide (PbI 2 ) and 158.97mg methylamine iodide (CH 3 NH 3 I), the PbI 2 Dissolve in 1 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and stir for 2h to obtain a solution of lead iodide in N,N-dimethylformamide, CH 3 NH 3 Dissolve in 20mL of isopropanol solution and stir for 2h to obtain the isopropanol solution of methylamine iodide, then slowly add the solution of lead iodide in N,N-dimethylformamide dropwise to methyl iodide under argon atmosphere In the isopropanol solution of amine, continue to stir for 20 minutes to obtain a light yellow suspension, and finally add 10 μL of 0.05 mol% perfluorooctylethylamine to the suspension, and stir for 30 minutes to obtain modified perovskite microwires, record It is 1#.
Embodiment 2
[0021] Weigh 461.01mg of lead iodide (PbI 2 ) and 158.97mg methylamine iodide (CH 3 NH 3 I), the PbI 2 Dissolve in 1 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and stir for 2h to obtain a solution of lead iodide in N,N-dimethylformamide, CH 3 NH 3 Dissolve in 20mL of isopropanol solution and stir for 2h to obtain the isopropanol solution of methylamine iodide, then slowly add the solution of lead iodide in N,N-dimethylformamide dropwise to methyl iodide under argon atmosphere In the isopropanol solution of amine, continue to stir for 20 minutes to obtain a light yellow suspension, and finally add 10 μL of 0.05 mol% perfluorooctylamine to the suspension, and stir for 30 minutes to obtain a modified perovskite micron wire, which is denoted as 2#.
Embodiment 3
[0023] Weigh 461.01mg of lead iodide (PbI 2 ) and 158.97mg methylamine iodide (CH 3 NH 3 1), then respectively weigh 800 μL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and 200 μL of dimethyl sulfoxide according to a volume ratio of 4:1 and mix to obtain a mixed solvent, then PbI 2 and CH 3 NH 3 I was added to the mixed solvent and stirred at 50° C. for 3 h to obtain a perovskite precursor solution; a chlorobenzene solution of perfluorooctylethylamine with a concentration of 0.2 mg / mL was prepared for use.
[0024] We further assembled photodetectors with the perovskite microwires prepared in Example 1 and Example 2, and carried out photoelectric performance tests. First, we spin-coated 1# suspension and 2# suspension at 2000rpm for 10 times to completely cover the glass substrate with perovskite micro-wires, then heated at 100°C for 30min, and evaporated 300nm Au under high vacuum. Electrode, get 1# photodetector and 2# photodetector.
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