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A kind of vanadium complex, its preparation method and its application in isoprene polymerization

A technology of isoprene and vanadium complexes, applied in chemical instruments and methods, compounds of group 5/15 elements of the periodic table, organic compounds of group 5/15 without C-metal bonds, etc., can solve selectivity low molecular weight polyisoprene and other problems, to achieve the effect of simple preparation method and increased molecular weight

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-01
QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The Zinck research group reported that the V[ONNO] complex catalyzed the polymerization of isoprene with high catalytic activity, but the molecular weight of polyisoprene was low, and the selectivity of the polymerization reaction was not high. The ratio of 3,4 structure to cis-1,4 structure is 68 / 32

Method used

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  • A kind of vanadium complex, its preparation method and its application in isoprene polymerization
  • A kind of vanadium complex, its preparation method and its application in isoprene polymerization
  • A kind of vanadium complex, its preparation method and its application in isoprene polymerization

Examples

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Effect test

preparation example 1

[0023] V[ONS] complex shown in the preparation formula II:

[0024] Under nitrogen atmosphere, add sodium hydride (31.6mg, 1.3mmol) and 5mL tetrahydrofuran into a dry reaction tube, cool to -30°C, and add ligands in equimolar ratios. The structural formula of the ligands is shown in formula (1). React at room temperature for 4 hours to obtain a salt solution of the ligand. Add VCl to another dry reaction tube 3 (THF) 3 (447mg, 1.2mmol) and 5mL tetrahydrofuran to obtain a vanadium solution, the ligand salt solution was added to the vanadium solution at room temperature, and stirred overnight at room temperature. Concentrate the reaction solution, filter out sodium chloride and unreacted sodium hydride, continue to concentrate to 5 mL, add 20 mL of n-hexane to precipitate a solid, filter and dry in vacuum to constant weight, and obtain a dark brown solid which is the target product of this example. rate 35%.

[0025] Mass Spectrometry: C 18 h 20 ClNO 2 SV[M-Cl] + Theoret...

preparation example 2

[0028] According to the method of Preparation Example 1, the V[ONS] complex shown in formula III was prepared: the structural formula of the ligand is shown in formula (2).

[0029] After filtration and vacuum drying to constant weight, a dark brown solid was obtained, which was the target product of this example, with a yield of 39%.

[0030] Mass Spectrometry: C 19 h 22 ClNO 2 SV[M-Cl] + Theoretical value: 414.0499; measured value: 414.0455.

[0031] Elemental Analysis: Theoretical Value: C 19 h 22 Cl 2 NO 2 SV: C, 50.68%; H, 4.92%; N, 3.11%; Found: C, 50.73%; H, 4.77%; N, 3.15%.

preparation example 3

[0033] The V[ONS] complex shown in Formula IV was prepared according to the method of Preparation Example 1: the ligand structural formula is shown in Formula (3).

[0034] After filtration and vacuum drying to constant weight, a black solid was obtained, which was the target product of this example, with a yield of 48%.

[0035] Mass Spectrometry: C 23 h 22 Cl 2 NO 2 SV[M-Cl] +Theoretical value: 462.0499; measured value: 462.0473.

[0036] Elemental Analysis: Theoretical Value: C 23 h 22 Cl 2 NO 2 SV: C, 55.43%; H, 4.45%; N, 2.81%; Found: C, 53.97%; H, 4.51%; N, 2.75%.

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Abstract

The invention provides a vanadium complex, a preparation method thereof and an application of the vanadium complex to isoprene polymerization, relates to the technical field of high polymer materials,and particularly belongs to the field of polyisoprene rubber synthesis. In order to solve the problems of low selectivity, low vanadium catalyst activity and the like of a complex catalysis isoprenepolymerization polymer structure, a tridentate ligand and sodium hydride react in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature to prepare sodium salt, the sodium salt reacts with a vanadium halide in the tetrahydrofuran, and post-treatment is performed to obtain the vanadium complex. Isoprene reacts in an organic solvent under the action of the vanadium complex and cocatalysts to prepare isoprene rubber mainly comprising cis-1, 4. The vanadium complex is simple in preparation method and insensitive to temperature and is lower in cost and easier to obtain as compared with polymerization reaction using boron salt alkyl removal reagents. The application of vanadium metal to olefin polymerization is effectively widened, and the vanadium complex has excellent industrial values.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polymer material preparation, specifically, it belongs to the field of polyisoprene rubber synthesis. Background technique [0002] Isoprene rubber is a kind of rubber obtained by polymerization of isoprene monomer under the action of a catalyst, also known as synthetic natural rubber, which is widely used in people's lives, such as tires, medical materials and golf shells, etc. It has received extensive attention in both research and industrial production. Structurally, polyisoprene can be divided into 1,2-isoprene rubber, 3,4-isoprene rubber, trans-1,4-isoprene rubber and cis-1,4-isoprene rubber . The properties of isoprene rubber with different structures are very different. For example, cis-1,4-isoamyl rubber is closer to natural rubber in structure and performance, and is widely used in rubber processing fields such as tires and rubber hoses; trans-1,4-isoamyl rubber is more similar in performance...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07F9/00C08F136/08C08F4/70
CPCC07F9/005C08F136/08C08F4/7065
Inventor 王庆刚赵梦梦咸漠王晓武王亮
Owner QINGDAO INST OF BIOENERGY & BIOPROCESS TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI