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UHMW (Ultra-high Molecular Weight) PDMAAm (Poly N,N-Dimethyl Acrylamide) prepared through polymerization of free radicals

A technology of dimethylacrylamide and high molecular weight, which is applied in the field of preparing ultra-high molecular weight poly-N,N-dimethylacrylamide by free radical polymerization, which can solve the problems such as difficulty in catalyst removal, and achieve low requirements for reaction conditions , little environmental pollution and easy operation

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-11-06
CHANGZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the concentration of iron salts in this method generally exceeds 10 -3 mol L -1 , making it difficult to remove the catalyst in the later stage

Method used

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  • UHMW (Ultra-high Molecular Weight) PDMAAm (Poly N,N-Dimethyl Acrylamide) prepared through polymerization of free radicals

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0020] Configure an aqueous solution with a total volume of 250mL, wherein the initial concentration of DMAAm (denoted as [DMAAm] 0 ) is 4.375molL -1 , the initial concentration of DMAEMA (denoted as [DMAEMA] 0 ) is 0.295mol L -1 , the initial concentration of NaPS (denoted as [NaPS] 0 ) is 8.0×10 -4 mol L -1 , Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The initial concentration (denoted as [Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ] 0 ) is 10 -5 mol L -1 , the initial concentration of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (denoted as [EDTA] 0 ) is 2×10 -5 mol L -1 , the initial concentration of NaCl (denoted as [NaCl] 0 )1.0×10 - 2 mol L -1 . Reacted at 40°C for 4h, then at 60°C for 2h, then at 70°C for 1h, then at 90°C for 2h. The obtained PDMAAm was precipitated and separated, and the obtained PDMAAm was determined to be 6.87×10 by viscosity method. 5 .

Embodiment 2

[0022] Prepare an aqueous solution with a total volume of 250mL, where [DMAAm] 0 4.375mol L -1 、[DMAEMA] 0 0.295mol L -1 、[NaPS] 0 8.0×10 -4 mol L -1 , [Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ] 0 for 10 -5 mol L -1 、[EDTA] 0 2×10 -5 moL -1 , [NaCl] 0 1.0×10 -2 mol L -1 . Reacted at 40°C for 4h, then at 60°C for 2h, then at 70°C for 1h, then at 90°C for 2h, then at 100°C for 2h. The obtained PDMAAm was precipitated and separated, and the obtained PDMAAm was determined to be 6.61×10 by viscosity method. 6 .

Embodiment 3

[0024] Prepare an aqueous solution with a total volume of 250mL, where [DMAAm] 0 4.375mol L -1 、[DMAEMA] 0 0.295mol L -1 、[NaPS] 0 8.0×10 -4 mol L -1 , [Fe(NO 3 ) 3 ] 0 for 10 -5 mol L -1 、[EDTA] 0 2×10 -5 moL -1 , [NaCl] 0 1.0×10 -2 mol L -1 . Reacted at 40°C for 4h, then at 60°C for 2h, then at 70°C for 1h, then at 90°C for 2h, then at 100°C for 4h. The obtained PDMAAm was precipitated and separated, and the obtained PDMAAm was determined to be 8.97×10 by viscosity method. 6 .

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Abstract

The invention relates to UHMW (Ultra-high Molecular Weight) PDMAAm (Poly N,N-Dimethyl Acrylamide) obtained through polymerization of free radicals. By regulating the concentration of persulfate, DMAEMA [2-(N,N-Dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate] and NaCl, the structure and the concentration of a catalyst and the reaction temperature, an HMW (High Molecular Weight) polymer is highly obtained, and crosslinking is avoided. The UHMW PDMAAm is prepared through the following steps: forming a polymerizable redox system by persulfate and DMAEMA, initiating the polymerization of the free radicals of DMAAm (N,N-Dimethylacrylamide) in a water solution containing a certain amount of highly oxidized transition metal salt complex (copper and iron) and NaCl, and reacting for 60 minutes or above at the temperature which is not lower than 40 DEG C, thus obtaining long-chain branched HMW PDMAAm of which the viscosity average molecular weight exceeds 106. The UHMW PDMAAm disclosed by the invention has theadvantages that raw materials are common, the conditions are gentle, and the used raw materials are all available in the market, are low in cost and can be easily obtained; the operation is simple, environment pollution is less, and a wide industrial application prospect is obtained.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of preparing high-molecular-weight polymers, and relates to the free radical copolymerization of N,N-dimethylacrylamide (referred to as DMAAm) in aqueous solution, in particular to the use of persulfate-methacrylic acid 2-(N,N-dimethacrylic acid) Methylamino) ethyl ester (recorded as DMAEMA) constitutes a polymerizable redox system containing a certain amount of high oxidation state transition metal salt complexes (such as copper or iron salts) and halogen ions (such as chloride ions or bromide ions) The free radical polymerization of DMAAm was initiated in aqueous solution to form long-chain branched high molecular weight poly-N,N-dimethylacrylamide (PDMAAm). Background technique [0002] N,N-dimethylacrylamide (referred to as DMAAm) is one of the common water-soluble nonionic unsaturated monomers, polyN,N-dimethylacrylamide formed by free radical solution or inverse emulsion polymerization (Denoted as PDMAAm) has a...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08F220/54C08F220/34
CPCC08F220/54C08F220/34C08F2500/01
Inventor 陈琪陆凯凯周永生翟光群
Owner CHANGZHOU UNIV