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A colorimetric and fluorescent probe for rapid detection of phosgene and its synthesis method

A fluorescent probe and phosgene technology, applied in the field of colorimetric fluorescent probes and their synthesis, can solve problems such as environmental and personal safety threats, and achieve the effects of short response time, good application prospects, and low detection limit

Active Publication Date: 2020-03-31
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Triphosgene is easily obtained and easily converted into phosgene, which poses a serious threat to the environment and personal safety: leaked in industrial production or used to carry out chemical terrorist attacks
[0003] So far, there are various methods for detecting phosgene, but most of them require expensive instruments and complicated operations. Compared with them, colorimetric methods or fluorescent probe methods have the advantages of low cost, convenience and simple operation, which have attracted people's attention. s concern

Method used

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  • A colorimetric and fluorescent probe for rapid detection of phosgene and its synthesis method
  • A colorimetric and fluorescent probe for rapid detection of phosgene and its synthesis method
  • A colorimetric and fluorescent probe for rapid detection of phosgene and its synthesis method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0025] Embodiment 1: the synthesis of probe Phos-3

[0026] React according to the following synthetic route:

[0027]

[0028] (1) Under the protection of nitrogen, compound 1 (2.00g, 6.0mmol) and selenium dioxide (0.80g, 7.2mmol) were added to 1,4-dioxane (40mL), reacted at 75°C, passed through thin After monitoring by layer chromatography that no compound 1 remained, the reaction solution was cooled to 0°C, and methanol (10mL) and sodium borohydride (0.68g, 18.0mmol) were added thereto, and monitored by thin-layer chromatography until the reaction was completed, the The reaction solution was poured into water (100mL), and extracted with dichloromethane; the organic extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the crude reaction product was purified and separated by column chromatography to obtain an orange solid Product (0.91 g), 43% yield.

[0029] Its H NMR spectrum is: 1 H N...

Embodiment 2

[0038] Embodiment 2: the synthesis of probe Phos-3

[0039] (1) Under the protection of nitrogen, compound 1 (2.00g, 6.0mmol) and selenium dioxide (0.66g, 6.0mmol) were added to 1,4-dioxane (40mL), reacted at 75°C, and passed through a thin After monitoring by layer chromatography that no compound 1 remained, the reaction solution was cooled to 0°C, methanol (10mL) and sodium borohydride (0.45g, 12.0mmol) were added, and after the reaction was monitored by thin-layer chromatography, the reaction solution was Poured into water (100mL), and extracted with dichloromethane; after the organic extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the reaction crude product was purified and separated by column chromatography to obtain an orange solid product (0.53 g), the yield is 25%.

[0040] The orange solid product prepared in this example was proved to be compound 3 according to its proton nuclear ma...

Embodiment 3

[0043] Embodiment 3: the synthesis of probe Phos-3

[0044] (1) Under the protection of nitrogen, compound 1 (2.00g, 6.0mmol) and selenium dioxide (1.33g, 12.0mmol) were added to 1,4-dioxane (40mL), reacted at 75°C, passed through thin After monitoring by layer chromatography that no compound 1 remained, the reaction solution was cooled to 0°C, and methanol (10mL) and sodium borohydride (1.13g, 30.0mmol) were added, and monitored by thin-layer chromatography until the reaction was complete, the reaction The solution was poured into water (100mL), and extracted with dichloromethane; the organic extract was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and the solvent was removed under reduced pressure, and the reaction crude product was purified and separated by column chromatography to obtain an orange solid product ( 0.99 g), the yield was about 47%.

[0045]The orange solid product prepared in this example was proved to be compound 3 according to its ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a colorimetric and fluorescent probe capable of rapidly detecting phosgene and a synthetic method of the colorimetric and fluorescent probe. The colorimetric and fluorescent probe is characterized by being a compound 2'-aminomethyl-3',3'-dimethylpyrrolo[3,4]N-butyl-1,8-naphthalimide, wherein 1,8-naphthalimide is taken as a fluorophore, and 2'-aminomethyl-3,3'-dimethylpyrrole is taken as a reaction site of phosgene. The synthetic method comprises two times of ''one-pot reactions'', namely, oxidation / reduction reaction and methyl sulfonylation / nucleophilic substitution / reduction reaction. Compared with the prior art for detecting phosgene, by utilizing colorimetric and fluorescent response characteristics of a probe Phos-3 to the specificity of phosgene, the colorimetric and fluorescent detection of phosgene can be realized, and the colorimetric and fluorescent probe is high in response speed, low in detection limit and high in selectivity; and real-time visual detection of phosgene in a gas phase can be realized by virtue of a portable photographic film and electrostatic spinning test paper which are prepared from the probe Phos-3, the cost is low, the sensitivity is high, the selectivity is good, the electrostatic spinning test paper is capable of relatively rapidly responding to phosgene, and the colorimetric and fluorescent probe has good application prospects.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of phosgene detection, and in particular relates to a colorimetric fluorescent probe for rapidly detecting phosgene based on 1,8-naphthalimide and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Phosgene (COCl 2 ), is a suffocating highly toxic gas, and its substitute diphosgene was used as a chemical warfare agent in the first and second world wars. According to the report of the U.S. "Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine" (J.Occup.Environ.Med.2001, 43,110, J.Borak, W.F.Diller, Phosgene exposure: mechanisms of injury and treatment strategies.), phosgene is the current poisoning mechanism that is unclear, Important chemical agents that lack effective means of treatment. Inhalation of phosgene can cause pulmonary edema and acute respiratory distress syndrome, and poisoners often die from suffocation and heart failure. At the same time, phosgene is an important chemical raw material,...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07D471/06C09K11/06G01N21/78G01N21/64
CPCC07D471/06C09K11/06C09K2211/1029G01N21/64G01N21/643G01N21/783G01N2021/6417
Inventor 宋钦华王少林
Owner UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA